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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// The base class for client/server QUIC streams.
// It does not contain the entire interface needed by an application to interact
// with a QUIC stream. Some parts of the interface must be obtained by
// accessing the owning session object. A subclass of QuicStream
// connects the object and the application that generates and consumes the data
// of the stream.
// The QuicStream object has a dependent QuicStreamSequencer object,
// which is given the stream frames as they arrive, and provides stream data in
// order by invoking ProcessRawData().
#ifndef QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_QUIC_STREAM_H_
#define QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_QUIC_STREAM_H_
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "absl/types/optional.h"
#include "absl/types/span.h"
#include "quic/core/frames/quic_rst_stream_frame.h"
#include "quic/core/quic_error_codes.h"
#include "quic/core/quic_flow_controller.h"
#include "quic/core/quic_packets.h"
#include "quic/core/quic_stream_send_buffer.h"
#include "quic/core/quic_stream_sequencer.h"
#include "quic/core/quic_types.h"
#include "quic/core/session_notifier_interface.h"
#include "quic/core/stream_delegate_interface.h"
#include "quic/platform/api/quic_export.h"
#include "quic/platform/api/quic_reference_counted.h"
#include "common/platform/api/quiche_mem_slice.h"
#include "spdy/core/spdy_protocol.h"
namespace quic {
namespace test {
class QuicStreamPeer;
} // namespace test
class QuicSession;
class QuicStream;
// Buffers frames for a stream until the first byte of that frame arrives.
class QUIC_EXPORT_PRIVATE PendingStream
: public QuicStreamSequencer::StreamInterface {
public:
PendingStream(QuicStreamId id, QuicSession* session);
PendingStream(const PendingStream&) = delete;
PendingStream(PendingStream&&) = default;
~PendingStream() override = default;
// QuicStreamSequencer::StreamInterface
void OnDataAvailable() override;
void OnFinRead() override;
void AddBytesConsumed(QuicByteCount bytes) override;
void ResetWithError(QuicResetStreamError error) override;
void OnUnrecoverableError(QuicErrorCode error,
const std::string& details) override;
void OnUnrecoverableError(QuicErrorCode error,
QuicIetfTransportErrorCodes ietf_error,
const std::string& details) override;
QuicStreamId id() const override;
ParsedQuicVersion version() const override;
// Buffers the contents of |frame|. Frame must have a non-zero offset.
// If the data violates flow control, the connection will be closed.
void OnStreamFrame(const QuicStreamFrame& frame);
bool is_bidirectional() const { return is_bidirectional_; }
// Stores the final byte offset from |frame|.
// If the final offset violates flow control, the connection will be closed.
void OnRstStreamFrame(const QuicRstStreamFrame& frame);
void OnWindowUpdateFrame(const QuicWindowUpdateFrame& frame);
void OnStopSending(QuicResetStreamError stop_sending_error_code);
// The error code received from QuicStopSendingFrame (if any).
const absl::optional<QuicResetStreamError>& GetStopSendingErrorCode() const {
return stop_sending_error_code_;
}
// Returns the number of bytes read on this stream.
uint64_t stream_bytes_read() { return stream_bytes_read_; }
const QuicStreamSequencer* sequencer() const { return &sequencer_; }
void MarkConsumed(QuicByteCount num_bytes);
// Tells the sequencer to ignore all incoming data itself and not call
// OnDataAvailable().
void StopReading();
private:
friend class QuicStream;
bool MaybeIncreaseHighestReceivedOffset(QuicStreamOffset new_offset);
// ID of this stream.
QuicStreamId id_;
// QUIC version being used by this stream.
ParsedQuicVersion version_;
// |stream_delegate_| must outlive this stream.
StreamDelegateInterface* stream_delegate_;
// Bytes read refers to payload bytes only: they do not include framing,
// encryption overhead etc.
uint64_t stream_bytes_read_;
// True if a frame containing a fin has been received.
bool fin_received_;
// True if this pending stream is backing a bidirectional stream.
bool is_bidirectional_;
// Connection-level flow controller. Owned by the session.
QuicFlowController* connection_flow_controller_;
// Stream-level flow controller.
QuicFlowController flow_controller_;
// Stores the buffered frames.
QuicStreamSequencer sequencer_;
// The error code received from QuicStopSendingFrame (if any).
absl::optional<QuicResetStreamError> stop_sending_error_code_;
};
class QUIC_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicStream
: public QuicStreamSequencer::StreamInterface {
public:
// Default priority for Google QUIC.
// This is somewhat arbitrary. It's possible, but unlikely, we will either
// fail to set a priority client-side, or cancel a stream before stripping the
// priority from the wire server-side. In either case, start out with a
// priority in the middle in case of Google QUIC.
static const spdy::SpdyPriority kDefaultPriority = 3;
static_assert(kDefaultPriority ==
(spdy::kV3LowestPriority + spdy::kV3HighestPriority) / 2,
"Unexpected value of kDefaultPriority");
// Creates a new stream with stream_id |id| associated with |session|. If
// |is_static| is true, then the stream will be given precedence
// over other streams when determing what streams should write next.
// |type| indicates whether the stream is bidirectional, read unidirectional
// or write unidirectional.
// TODO(fayang): Remove |type| when IETF stream ID numbering fully kicks in.
QuicStream(QuicStreamId id, QuicSession* session, bool is_static,
StreamType type);
QuicStream(PendingStream* pending, QuicSession* session, bool is_static);
QuicStream(const QuicStream&) = delete;
QuicStream& operator=(const QuicStream&) = delete;
virtual ~QuicStream();
// Default priority for IETF QUIC, defined by the priority extension at
// https://httpwg.org/http-extensions/draft-ietf-httpbis-priority.html#urgency.
static const int kDefaultUrgency = 3;
// QuicStreamSequencer::StreamInterface implementation.
QuicStreamId id() const override { return id_; }
ParsedQuicVersion version() const override;
// Called by the stream subclass after it has consumed the final incoming
// data.
void OnFinRead() override;
// Called by the subclass or the sequencer to reset the stream from this
// end.
void ResetWithError(QuicResetStreamError error) override;
// Convenience wrapper for the method above.
// TODO(b/200606367): switch all calls to using QuicResetStreamError
// interface.
void Reset(QuicRstStreamErrorCode error);
// Reset() sends both RESET_STREAM and STOP_SENDING; the two methods below
// allow to send only one of those.
void ResetWriteSide(QuicResetStreamError error);
void SendStopSending(QuicResetStreamError error);
// Called by the subclass or the sequencer to close the entire connection from
// this end.
void OnUnrecoverableError(QuicErrorCode error,
const std::string& details) override;
void OnUnrecoverableError(QuicErrorCode error,
QuicIetfTransportErrorCodes ietf_error,
const std::string& details) override;
// Called by the session when a (potentially duplicate) stream frame has been
// received for this stream.
virtual void OnStreamFrame(const QuicStreamFrame& frame);
// Called by the session when the connection becomes writeable to allow the
// stream to write any pending data.
virtual void OnCanWrite();
// Called by the session when the endpoint receives a RST_STREAM from the
// peer.
virtual void OnStreamReset(const QuicRstStreamFrame& frame);
// Called by the session when the endpoint receives or sends a connection
// close, and should immediately close the stream.
virtual void OnConnectionClosed(QuicErrorCode error,
ConnectionCloseSource source);
const spdy::SpdyStreamPrecedence& precedence() const;
// Send PRIORITY_UPDATE frame if application protocol supports it.
virtual void MaybeSendPriorityUpdateFrame() {}
// Sets |priority_| to priority. This should only be called before bytes are
// written to the server. For a server stream, this is called when a
// PRIORITY_UPDATE frame is received. This calls
// MaybeSendPriorityUpdateFrame(), which for a client stream might send a
// PRIORITY_UPDATE frame.
void SetPriority(const spdy::SpdyStreamPrecedence& precedence);
// Returns true if this stream is still waiting for acks of sent data.
// This will return false if all data has been acked, or if the stream
// is no longer interested in data being acked (which happens when
// a stream is reset because of an error).
bool IsWaitingForAcks() const;
// Number of bytes available to read.
QuicByteCount ReadableBytes() const;
QuicRstStreamErrorCode stream_error() const {
return stream_error_.internal_code();
}
QuicErrorCode connection_error() const { return connection_error_; }
bool reading_stopped() const {
return sequencer_.ignore_read_data() || read_side_closed_;
}
bool write_side_closed() const { return write_side_closed_; }
bool read_side_closed() const { return read_side_closed_; }
bool IsZombie() const {
return read_side_closed_ && write_side_closed_ && IsWaitingForAcks();
}
bool rst_received() const { return rst_received_; }
bool rst_sent() const { return rst_sent_; }
bool fin_received() const { return fin_received_; }
bool fin_sent() const { return fin_sent_; }
bool fin_outstanding() const { return fin_outstanding_; }
bool fin_lost() const { return fin_lost_; }
uint64_t BufferedDataBytes() const;
uint64_t stream_bytes_read() const { return stream_bytes_read_; }
uint64_t stream_bytes_written() const;
size_t busy_counter() const { return busy_counter_; }
void set_busy_counter(size_t busy_counter) { busy_counter_ = busy_counter; }
// Adjust the flow control window according to new offset in |frame|.
virtual void OnWindowUpdateFrame(const QuicWindowUpdateFrame& frame);
int num_frames_received() const;
int num_duplicate_frames_received() const;
// Flow controller related methods.
bool IsFlowControlBlocked() const;
QuicStreamOffset highest_received_byte_offset() const;
void UpdateReceiveWindowSize(QuicStreamOffset size);
// Called when endpoint receives a frame which could increase the highest
// offset.
// Returns true if the highest offset did increase.
bool MaybeIncreaseHighestReceivedOffset(QuicStreamOffset new_offset);
// Set the flow controller's send window offset from session config.
// |was_zero_rtt_rejected| is true if this config is from a rejected IETF QUIC
// 0-RTT attempt. Closes the connection and returns false if |new_offset| is
// not valid.
bool MaybeConfigSendWindowOffset(QuicStreamOffset new_offset,
bool was_zero_rtt_rejected);
// Returns true if the stream has received either a RST_STREAM or a FIN -
// either of which gives a definitive number of bytes which the peer has
// sent. If this is not true on deletion of the stream object, the session
// must keep track of the stream's byte offset until a definitive final value
// arrives.
bool HasReceivedFinalOffset() const { return fin_received_ || rst_received_; }
// Returns true if the stream has queued data waiting to write.
bool HasBufferedData() const;
// Returns the version of QUIC being used for this stream.
QuicTransportVersion transport_version() const;
// Returns the crypto handshake protocol that was used on this stream's
// connection.
HandshakeProtocol handshake_protocol() const;
// Sets the sequencer to consume all incoming data itself and not call
// OnDataAvailable().
// When the FIN is received, the stream will be notified automatically (via
// OnFinRead()) (which may happen during the call of StopReading()).
// TODO(dworley): There should be machinery to send a RST_STREAM/NO_ERROR and
// stop sending stream-level flow-control updates when this end sends FIN.
virtual void StopReading();
// Sends as much of |data| to the connection on the application encryption
// level as the connection will consume, and then buffers any remaining data
// in the send buffer. If fin is true: if it is immediately passed on to the
// session, write_side_closed() becomes true, otherwise fin_buffered_ becomes
// true.
void WriteOrBufferData(
absl::string_view data, bool fin,
QuicReferenceCountedPointer<QuicAckListenerInterface> ack_listener);
// Sends |data| to connection with specified |level|.
void WriteOrBufferDataAtLevel(
absl::string_view data, bool fin, EncryptionLevel level,
QuicReferenceCountedPointer<QuicAckListenerInterface> ack_listener);
// Adds random padding after the fin is consumed for this stream.
void AddRandomPaddingAfterFin();
// Write |data_length| of data starts at |offset| from send buffer.
bool WriteStreamData(QuicStreamOffset offset, QuicByteCount data_length,
QuicDataWriter* writer);
// Called when data [offset, offset + data_length) is acked. |fin_acked|
// indicates whether the fin is acked. Returns true and updates
// |newly_acked_length| if any new stream data (including fin) gets acked.
virtual bool OnStreamFrameAcked(QuicStreamOffset offset,
QuicByteCount data_length, bool fin_acked,
QuicTime::Delta ack_delay_time,
QuicTime receive_timestamp,
QuicByteCount* newly_acked_length);
// Called when data [offset, offset + data_length) was retransmitted.
// |fin_retransmitted| indicates whether fin was retransmitted.
virtual void OnStreamFrameRetransmitted(QuicStreamOffset offset,
QuicByteCount data_length,
bool fin_retransmitted);
// Called when data [offset, offset + data_length) is considered as lost.
// |fin_lost| indicates whether the fin is considered as lost.
virtual void OnStreamFrameLost(QuicStreamOffset offset,
QuicByteCount data_length, bool fin_lost);
// Called to retransmit outstanding portion in data [offset, offset +
// data_length) and |fin| with Transmission |type|.
// Returns true if all data gets retransmitted.
virtual bool RetransmitStreamData(QuicStreamOffset offset,
QuicByteCount data_length, bool fin,
TransmissionType type);
// Sets deadline of this stream to be now + |ttl|, returns true if the setting
// succeeds.
bool MaybeSetTtl(QuicTime::Delta ttl);
// Commits data into the stream write buffer, and potentially sends it over
// the wire. This method has all-or-nothing semantics: if the write buffer is
// not full, all of the memslices in |span| are moved into it; otherwise,
// nothing happens.
QuicConsumedData WriteMemSlices(absl::Span<quiche::QuicheMemSlice> span,
bool fin);
QuicConsumedData WriteMemSlice(quiche::QuicheMemSlice span, bool fin);
// Returns true if any stream data is lost (including fin) and needs to be
// retransmitted.
virtual bool HasPendingRetransmission() const;
// Returns true if any portion of data [offset, offset + data_length) is
// outstanding or fin is outstanding (if |fin| is true). Returns false
// otherwise.
bool IsStreamFrameOutstanding(QuicStreamOffset offset,
QuicByteCount data_length, bool fin) const;
StreamType type() const { return type_; }
// Handle received StopSending frame. Returns true if the processing finishes
// gracefully.
virtual bool OnStopSending(QuicResetStreamError error);
// Returns true if the stream is static.
bool is_static() const { return is_static_; }
bool was_draining() const { return was_draining_; }
static spdy::SpdyStreamPrecedence CalculateDefaultPriority(
const QuicSession* session);
QuicTime creation_time() const { return creation_time_; }
bool fin_buffered() const { return fin_buffered_; }
// True if buffered data in send buffer is below buffered_data_threshold_.
bool CanWriteNewData() const;
// Called immediately after the stream is created from a pending stream,
// indicating it can start processing data.
void OnStreamCreatedFromPendingStream();
protected:
// Called when data of [offset, offset + data_length] is buffered in send
// buffer.
virtual void OnDataBuffered(
QuicStreamOffset /*offset*/, QuicByteCount /*data_length*/,
const QuicReferenceCountedPointer<QuicAckListenerInterface>&
/*ack_listener*/) {}
// Called just before the object is destroyed.
// The object should not be accessed after OnClose is called.
// Sends a RST_STREAM with code QUIC_RST_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT if neither a FIN nor
// a RST_STREAM has been sent.
virtual void OnClose();
// True if buffered data in send buffer is still below
// buffered_data_threshold_ even after writing |length| bytes.
bool CanWriteNewDataAfterData(QuicByteCount length) const;
// Called when upper layer can write new data.
virtual void OnCanWriteNewData() {}
// Called when |bytes_consumed| bytes has been consumed.
virtual void OnStreamDataConsumed(QuicByteCount bytes_consumed);
// Called by the stream sequencer as bytes are consumed from the buffer.
// If the receive window has dropped below the threshold, then send a
// WINDOW_UPDATE frame.
void AddBytesConsumed(QuicByteCount bytes) override;
// Writes pending retransmissions if any.
virtual void WritePendingRetransmission();
// This is called when stream tries to retransmit data after deadline_. Make
// this virtual so that subclasses can implement their own logics.
virtual void OnDeadlinePassed();
// Called to set fin_sent_. This is only used by Google QUIC while body is
// empty.
void SetFinSent();
// Send STOP_SENDING if it hasn't been sent yet.
void MaybeSendStopSending(QuicResetStreamError error);
// Send RESET_STREAM if it hasn't been sent yet.
void MaybeSendRstStream(QuicResetStreamError error);
// Convenience warppers for two methods above.
void MaybeSendRstStream(QuicRstStreamErrorCode error) {
MaybeSendRstStream(QuicResetStreamError::FromInternal(error));
}
void MaybeSendStopSending(QuicRstStreamErrorCode error) {
MaybeSendStopSending(QuicResetStreamError::FromInternal(error));
}
// Close the write side of the socket. Further writes will fail.
// Can be called by the subclass or internally.
// Does not send a FIN. May cause the stream to be closed.
virtual void CloseWriteSide();
void set_rst_received(bool rst_received) { rst_received_ = rst_received; }
void set_stream_error(QuicResetStreamError error) { stream_error_ = error; }
StreamDelegateInterface* stream_delegate() { return stream_delegate_; }
const QuicSession* session() const { return session_; }
QuicSession* session() { return session_; }
const QuicStreamSequencer* sequencer() const { return &sequencer_; }
QuicStreamSequencer* sequencer() { return &sequencer_; }
void DisableConnectionFlowControlForThisStream() {
stream_contributes_to_connection_flow_control_ = false;
}
const QuicIntervalSet<QuicStreamOffset>& bytes_acked() const;
const QuicStreamSendBuffer& send_buffer() const { return send_buffer_; }
QuicStreamSendBuffer& send_buffer() { return send_buffer_; }
// Called when the write side of the stream is closed, and all of the outgoing
// data has been acknowledged. This corresponds to the "Data Recvd" state of
// RFC 9000.
virtual void OnWriteSideInDataRecvdState() {}
// Return the current flow control send window in bytes.
absl::optional<QuicByteCount> GetSendWindow() const;
absl::optional<QuicByteCount> GetReceiveWindow() const;
private:
friend class test::QuicStreamPeer;
friend class QuicStreamUtils;
QuicStream(QuicStreamId id, QuicSession* session,
QuicStreamSequencer sequencer, bool is_static, StreamType type,
uint64_t stream_bytes_read, bool fin_received,
absl::optional<QuicFlowController> flow_controller,
QuicFlowController* connection_flow_controller);
// Calls MaybeSendBlocked on the stream's flow controller and the connection
// level flow controller. If the stream is flow control blocked by the
// connection-level flow controller but not by the stream-level flow
// controller, marks this stream as connection-level write blocked.
void MaybeSendBlocked();
// Write buffered data (in send buffer) at |level|.
void WriteBufferedData(EncryptionLevel level);
// Close the read side of the stream. May cause the stream to be closed.
void CloseReadSide();
// Called when bytes are sent to the peer.
void AddBytesSent(QuicByteCount bytes);
// Returns true if deadline_ has passed.
bool HasDeadlinePassed() const;
QuicStreamSequencer sequencer_;
QuicStreamId id_;
// Pointer to the owning QuicSession object.
// TODO(b/136274541): Remove session pointer from streams.
QuicSession* session_;
StreamDelegateInterface* stream_delegate_;
// The precedence of the stream, once parsed.
spdy::SpdyStreamPrecedence precedence_;
// Bytes read refers to payload bytes only: they do not include framing,
// encryption overhead etc.
uint64_t stream_bytes_read_;
// Stream error code received from a RstStreamFrame or error code sent by the
// visitor or sequencer in the RstStreamFrame.
QuicResetStreamError stream_error_;
// Connection error code due to which the stream was closed. |stream_error_|
// is set to |QUIC_STREAM_CONNECTION_ERROR| when this happens and consumers
// should check |connection_error_|.
QuicErrorCode connection_error_;
// True if the read side is closed and further frames should be rejected.
bool read_side_closed_;
// True if the write side is closed, and further writes should fail.
bool write_side_closed_;
// True if OnWriteSideInDataRecvdState() has already been called.
bool write_side_data_recvd_state_notified_;
// True if the subclass has written a FIN with WriteOrBufferData, but it was
// buffered in queued_data_ rather than being sent to the session.
bool fin_buffered_;
// True if a FIN has been sent to the session.
bool fin_sent_;
// True if a FIN is waiting to be acked.
bool fin_outstanding_;
// True if a FIN is lost.
bool fin_lost_;
// True if this stream has received (and the sequencer has accepted) a
// StreamFrame with the FIN set.
bool fin_received_;
// True if an RST_STREAM has been sent to the session.
// In combination with fin_sent_, used to ensure that a FIN and/or a
// RST_STREAM is always sent to terminate the stream.
bool rst_sent_;
// True if this stream has received a RST_STREAM frame.
bool rst_received_;
// True if the stream has sent STOP_SENDING to the session.
bool stop_sending_sent_;
absl::optional<QuicFlowController> flow_controller_;
// The connection level flow controller. Not owned.
QuicFlowController* connection_flow_controller_;
// Special streams, such as the crypto and headers streams, do not respect
// connection level flow control limits (but are stream level flow control
// limited).
bool stream_contributes_to_connection_flow_control_;
// A counter incremented when OnCanWrite() is called and no progress is made.
// For debugging only.
size_t busy_counter_;
// Indicates whether paddings will be added after the fin is consumed for this
// stream.
bool add_random_padding_after_fin_;
// Send buffer of this stream. Send buffer is cleaned up when data gets acked
// or discarded.
QuicStreamSendBuffer send_buffer_;
// Latched value of quic_buffered_data_threshold.
const QuicByteCount buffered_data_threshold_;
// If true, then this stream has precedence over other streams for write
// scheduling.
const bool is_static_;
// If initialized, reset this stream at this deadline.
QuicTime deadline_;
// True if this stream has entered draining state.
bool was_draining_;
// Indicates whether this stream is bidirectional, read unidirectional or
// write unidirectional.
const StreamType type_;
// Creation time of this stream, as reported by the QuicClock.
const QuicTime creation_time_;
Perspective perspective_;
};
} // namespace quic
#endif // QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_QUIC_STREAM_H_