quic/core/quic_linux_socket_utils_test.cc - quiche - Git at Google

 // Copyright (c) 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.

 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/quic_linux_socket_utils.h"

 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <vector>

 #include <string>

 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/quic_circular_deque.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/platform/api/quic_test.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/test_tools/quic_mock_syscall_wrapper.h"

 using testing::_;
 using testing::InSequence;
 using testing::Invoke;

 namespace quic {
 namespace test {
 namespace {

 class QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest : public QuicTest {
  protected:
   WriteResult TestWriteMultiplePackets(
       int fd,
       const QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite>::const_iterator& first,
       const QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite>::const_iterator& last,
       int* num_packets_sent) {
     QuicMMsgHdr mhdr(
         first, last, kCmsgSpaceForIp,
         [](QuicMMsgHdr* mhdr, int i, const BufferedWrite& buffered_write) {
           mhdr->SetIpInNextCmsg(i, buffered_write.self_address);
         });

     WriteResult res =
         QuicLinuxSocketUtils::WriteMultiplePackets(fd, &mhdr, num_packets_sent);
     return res;
   }

   MockQuicSyscallWrapper mock_syscalls_;
   ScopedGlobalSyscallWrapperOverride syscall_override_{&mock_syscalls_};
 };

 void CheckIpAndTtlInCbuf(msghdr* hdr,
                          const void* cbuf,
                          const QuicIpAddress& self_addr,
                          int ttl) {
   const bool is_ipv4 = self_addr.IsIPv4();
   const size_t ip_cmsg_space = is_ipv4 ? kCmsgSpaceForIpv4 : kCmsgSpaceForIpv6;

   EXPECT_EQ(cbuf, hdr->msg_control);
   EXPECT_EQ(ip_cmsg_space + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(uint16_t)), hdr->msg_controllen);

   cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(hdr);
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, is_ipv4 ? CMSG_LEN(sizeof(in_pktinfo))
                                     : CMSG_LEN(sizeof(in6_pktinfo)));
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, is_ipv4 ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6);
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, is_ipv4 ? IP_PKTINFO : IPV6_PKTINFO);

   const std::string& self_addr_str = self_addr.ToPackedString();
   if (is_ipv4) {
     in_pktinfo* pktinfo = reinterpret_cast<in_pktinfo*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst, self_addr_str.c_str(),
                         self_addr_str.length()));
   } else {
     in6_pktinfo* pktinfo = reinterpret_cast<in6_pktinfo*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr, self_addr_str.c_str(),
                         self_addr_str.length()));
   }

   cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(hdr, cmsg);
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)));
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, is_ipv4 ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6);
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, is_ipv4 ? IP_TTL : IPV6_HOPLIMIT);
   EXPECT_EQ(ttl, *reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg)));

   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, CMSG_NXTHDR(hdr, cmsg));
 }

 void CheckMsghdrWithoutCbuf(const msghdr* hdr,
                             const void* buffer,
                             size_t buf_len,
                             const QuicSocketAddress& peer_addr) {
   EXPECT_EQ(
       peer_addr.host().IsIPv4() ? sizeof(sockaddr_in) : sizeof(sockaddr_in6),
       hdr->msg_namelen);
   sockaddr_storage peer_generic_addr = peer_addr.generic_address();
   EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(hdr->msg_name, &peer_generic_addr, hdr->msg_namelen));
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, hdr->msg_iovlen);
   EXPECT_EQ(buffer, hdr->msg_iov->iov_base);
   EXPECT_EQ(buf_len, hdr->msg_iov->iov_len);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, hdr->msg_flags);
   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hdr->msg_control);
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, hdr->msg_controllen);
 }

 void CheckIpAndGsoSizeInCbuf(msghdr* hdr,
                              const void* cbuf,
                              const QuicIpAddress& self_addr,
                              uint16_t gso_size) {
   const bool is_ipv4 = self_addr.IsIPv4();
   const size_t ip_cmsg_space = is_ipv4 ? kCmsgSpaceForIpv4 : kCmsgSpaceForIpv6;

   EXPECT_EQ(cbuf, hdr->msg_control);
   EXPECT_EQ(ip_cmsg_space + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(uint16_t)), hdr->msg_controllen);

   cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(hdr);
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, is_ipv4 ? CMSG_LEN(sizeof(in_pktinfo))
                                     : CMSG_LEN(sizeof(in6_pktinfo)));
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, is_ipv4 ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6);
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, is_ipv4 ? IP_PKTINFO : IPV6_PKTINFO);

   const std::string& self_addr_str = self_addr.ToPackedString();
   if (is_ipv4) {
     in_pktinfo* pktinfo = reinterpret_cast<in_pktinfo*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst, self_addr_str.c_str(),
                         self_addr_str.length()));
   } else {
     in6_pktinfo* pktinfo = reinterpret_cast<in6_pktinfo*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr, self_addr_str.c_str(),
                         self_addr_str.length()));
   }

   cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(hdr, cmsg);
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint16_t)));
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, SOL_UDP);
   EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, UDP_SEGMENT);
   EXPECT_EQ(gso_size, *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg)));

   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, CMSG_NXTHDR(hdr, cmsg));
 }

 TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, QuicMsgHdr) {
   QuicSocketAddress peer_addr(QuicIpAddress::Loopback4(), 1234);
   char packet_buf[1024];

   QuicMsgHdr quic_hdr(packet_buf, sizeof(packet_buf), peer_addr, nullptr, 0);
   CheckMsghdrWithoutCbuf(quic_hdr.hdr(), packet_buf, sizeof(packet_buf),
                          peer_addr);

   for (bool is_ipv4 : {true, false}) {
     QuicIpAddress self_addr =
         is_ipv4 ? QuicIpAddress::Loopback4() : QuicIpAddress::Loopback6();
     char cbuf[kCmsgSpaceForIp + kCmsgSpaceForTTL];
     QuicMsgHdr quic_hdr(packet_buf, sizeof(packet_buf), peer_addr, cbuf,
                         sizeof(cbuf));
     msghdr* hdr = const_cast<msghdr*>(quic_hdr.hdr());

     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hdr->msg_control);
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, hdr->msg_controllen);

     quic_hdr.SetIpInNextCmsg(self_addr);
     EXPECT_EQ(cbuf, hdr->msg_control);
     const size_t ip_cmsg_space =
         is_ipv4 ? kCmsgSpaceForIpv4 : kCmsgSpaceForIpv6;
     EXPECT_EQ(ip_cmsg_space, hdr->msg_controllen);

     if (is_ipv4) {
       *quic_hdr.GetNextCmsgData<int>(IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL) = 32;
     } else {
       *quic_hdr.GetNextCmsgData<int>(IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT) = 32;
     }

     CheckIpAndTtlInCbuf(hdr, cbuf, self_addr, 32);
   }
 }

 TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, QuicMMsgHdr) {
   QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;
   char packet_buf1[1024];
   char packet_buf2[512];
   buffered_writes.emplace_back(
       packet_buf1, sizeof(packet_buf1), QuicIpAddress::Loopback4(),
       QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Loopback4(), 4));
   buffered_writes.emplace_back(
       packet_buf2, sizeof(packet_buf2), QuicIpAddress::Loopback6(),
       QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Loopback6(), 6));

   QuicMMsgHdr quic_mhdr_without_cbuf(buffered_writes.begin(),
                                      buffered_writes.end(), 0, nullptr);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < buffered_writes.size(); ++i) {
     const BufferedWrite& bw = buffered_writes[i];
     CheckMsghdrWithoutCbuf(&quic_mhdr_without_cbuf.mhdr()[i].msg_hdr, bw.buffer,
                            bw.buf_len, bw.peer_address);
   }

   QuicMMsgHdr quic_mhdr_with_cbuf(
       buffered_writes.begin(), buffered_writes.end(),
       kCmsgSpaceForIp + kCmsgSpaceForSegmentSize,
       [](QuicMMsgHdr* mhdr, int i, const BufferedWrite& buffered_write) {
         mhdr->SetIpInNextCmsg(i, buffered_write.self_address);
         *mhdr->GetNextCmsgData<uint16_t>(i, SOL_UDP, UDP_SEGMENT) = 1300;
       });
   for (size_t i = 0; i < buffered_writes.size(); ++i) {
     const BufferedWrite& bw = buffered_writes[i];
     msghdr* hdr = &quic_mhdr_with_cbuf.mhdr()[i].msg_hdr;
     CheckIpAndGsoSizeInCbuf(hdr, hdr->msg_control, bw.self_address, 1300);
   }
 }

 TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, WriteMultiplePackets_NoPacketsToSend) {
   int num_packets_sent;
   QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;

   EXPECT_CALL(mock_syscalls_, Sendmmsg(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);

   EXPECT_EQ(WriteResult(WRITE_STATUS_ERROR, EINVAL),
             TestWriteMultiplePackets(1, buffered_writes.begin(),
                                      buffered_writes.end(), &num_packets_sent));
 }

 TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, WriteMultiplePackets_WriteBlocked) {
   int num_packets_sent;
   QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;
   buffered_writes.emplace_back(nullptr, 0, QuicIpAddress(),
                                QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Any4(), 0));

   EXPECT_CALL(mock_syscalls_, Sendmmsg(_, _, _, _))
       .WillOnce(Invoke([](int /*fd*/, mmsghdr* /*msgvec*/,
                           unsigned int /*vlen*/, int /*flags*/) {
         errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
         return -1;
       }));

   EXPECT_EQ(WriteResult(WRITE_STATUS_BLOCKED, EWOULDBLOCK),
             TestWriteMultiplePackets(1, buffered_writes.begin(),
                                      buffered_writes.end(), &num_packets_sent));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, num_packets_sent);
 }

 TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, WriteMultiplePackets_WriteError) {
   int num_packets_sent;
   QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;
   buffered_writes.emplace_back(nullptr, 0, QuicIpAddress(),
                                QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Any4(), 0));

   EXPECT_CALL(mock_syscalls_, Sendmmsg(_, _, _, _))
       .WillOnce(Invoke([](int /*fd*/, mmsghdr* /*msgvec*/,
                           unsigned int /*vlen*/, int /*flags*/) {
         errno = EPERM;
         return -1;
       }));

   EXPECT_EQ(WriteResult(WRITE_STATUS_ERROR, EPERM),
             TestWriteMultiplePackets(1, buffered_writes.begin(),
                                      buffered_writes.end(), &num_packets_sent));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, num_packets_sent);
 }

 TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, WriteMultiplePackets_WriteSuccess) {
   int num_packets_sent;
   QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;
   const int kNumBufferedWrites = 10;
   static_assert(kNumBufferedWrites < 256, "Must be less than 256");
   std::vector<std::string> buffer_holder;
   for (int i = 0; i < kNumBufferedWrites; ++i) {
     size_t buf_len = (i + 1) * 2;
     std::ostringstream buffer_ostream;
     while (buffer_ostream.str().length() < buf_len) {
       buffer_ostream << i;
     }
     buffer_holder.push_back(buffer_ostream.str().substr(0, buf_len - 1) + '$');

     buffered_writes.emplace_back(buffer_holder.back().data(), buf_len,
                                  QuicIpAddress(),
                                  QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Any4(), 0));

     // Leave the first self_address uninitialized.
     if (i != 0) {
       ASSERT_TRUE(buffered_writes.back().self_address.FromString("127.0.0.1"));
     }

     std::ostringstream peer_ip_ostream;
     QuicIpAddress peer_ip_address;
     peer_ip_ostream << "127.0.1." << i + 1;
     ASSERT_TRUE(peer_ip_address.FromString(peer_ip_ostream.str()));
     buffered_writes.back().peer_address =
         QuicSocketAddress(peer_ip_address, i + 1);
   }

   InSequence s;

   for (int expected_num_packets_sent : {1, 2, 3, 10}) {
     SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message()
                  << "expected_num_packets_sent=" << expected_num_packets_sent);
     EXPECT_CALL(mock_syscalls_, Sendmmsg(_, _, _, _))
         .WillOnce(Invoke(
             [&](int /*fd*/, mmsghdr* msgvec, unsigned int vlen, int /*flags*/) {
               EXPECT_LE(static_cast<unsigned int>(expected_num_packets_sent),
                         vlen);
               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vlen; ++i) {
                 const BufferedWrite& buffered_write = buffered_writes[i];
                 const msghdr& hdr = msgvec[i].msg_hdr;
                 EXPECT_EQ(1u, hdr.msg_iovlen);
                 EXPECT_EQ(buffered_write.buffer, hdr.msg_iov->iov_base);
                 EXPECT_EQ(buffered_write.buf_len, hdr.msg_iov->iov_len);
                 sockaddr_storage expected_peer_address =
                     buffered_write.peer_address.generic_address();
                 EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&expected_peer_address, hdr.msg_name,
                                     sizeof(sockaddr_storage)));
                 EXPECT_EQ(buffered_write.self_address.IsInitialized(),
                           hdr.msg_control != nullptr);
               }
               return expected_num_packets_sent;
             }))
         .RetiresOnSaturation();

     int expected_bytes_written = 0;
     for (auto it = buffered_writes.cbegin();
          it != buffered_writes.cbegin() + expected_num_packets_sent; ++it) {
       expected_bytes_written += it->buf_len;
     }

     EXPECT_EQ(
         WriteResult(WRITE_STATUS_OK, expected_bytes_written),
         TestWriteMultiplePackets(1, buffered_writes.cbegin(),
                                  buffered_writes.cend(), &num_packets_sent));
     EXPECT_EQ(expected_num_packets_sent, num_packets_sent);
   }
 }

 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace test
 }  // namespace quic
	// Copyright (c) 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	// found in the LICENSE file.

	#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/quic_linux_socket_utils.h"

	#include <netinet/in.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <cstddef>
	#include <sstream>
	#include <vector>

	#include <string>

	#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/quic_circular_deque.h"
	#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/platform/api/quic_test.h"
	#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/test_tools/quic_mock_syscall_wrapper.h"

	using testing::_;
	using testing::InSequence;
	using testing::Invoke;

	namespace quic {
	namespace test {
	namespace {

	class QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest : public QuicTest {
	protected:
	WriteResult TestWriteMultiplePackets(
	int fd,
	const QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite>::const_iterator& first,
	const QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite>::const_iterator& last,
	int* num_packets_sent) {
	QuicMMsgHdr mhdr(
	first, last, kCmsgSpaceForIp,
	[](QuicMMsgHdr* mhdr, int i, const BufferedWrite& buffered_write) {
	mhdr->SetIpInNextCmsg(i, buffered_write.self_address);
	});

	WriteResult res =
	QuicLinuxSocketUtils::WriteMultiplePackets(fd, &mhdr, num_packets_sent);
	return res;
	}

	MockQuicSyscallWrapper mock_syscalls_;
	ScopedGlobalSyscallWrapperOverride syscall_override_{&mock_syscalls_};
	};

	void CheckIpAndTtlInCbuf(msghdr* hdr,
	const void* cbuf,
	const QuicIpAddress& self_addr,
	int ttl) {
	const bool is_ipv4 = self_addr.IsIPv4();
	const size_t ip_cmsg_space = is_ipv4 ? kCmsgSpaceForIpv4 : kCmsgSpaceForIpv6;

	EXPECT_EQ(cbuf, hdr->msg_control);
	EXPECT_EQ(ip_cmsg_space + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(uint16_t)), hdr->msg_controllen);

	cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(hdr);
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, is_ipv4 ? CMSG_LEN(sizeof(in_pktinfo))
	: CMSG_LEN(sizeof(in6_pktinfo)));
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, is_ipv4 ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6);
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, is_ipv4 ? IP_PKTINFO : IPV6_PKTINFO);

	const std::string& self_addr_str = self_addr.ToPackedString();
	if (is_ipv4) {
	in_pktinfo* pktinfo = reinterpret_cast<in_pktinfo*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst, self_addr_str.c_str(),
	self_addr_str.length()));
	} else {
	in6_pktinfo* pktinfo = reinterpret_cast<in6_pktinfo*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr, self_addr_str.c_str(),
	self_addr_str.length()));
	}

	cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(hdr, cmsg);
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)));
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, is_ipv4 ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6);
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, is_ipv4 ? IP_TTL : IPV6_HOPLIMIT);
	EXPECT_EQ(ttl, reinterpret_cast<int>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg)));

	EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, CMSG_NXTHDR(hdr, cmsg));
	}

	void CheckMsghdrWithoutCbuf(const msghdr* hdr,
	const void* buffer,
	size_t buf_len,
	const QuicSocketAddress& peer_addr) {
	EXPECT_EQ(
	peer_addr.host().IsIPv4() ? sizeof(sockaddr_in) : sizeof(sockaddr_in6),
	hdr->msg_namelen);
	sockaddr_storage peer_generic_addr = peer_addr.generic_address();
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(hdr->msg_name, &peer_generic_addr, hdr->msg_namelen));
	EXPECT_EQ(1u, hdr->msg_iovlen);
	EXPECT_EQ(buffer, hdr->msg_iov->iov_base);
	EXPECT_EQ(buf_len, hdr->msg_iov->iov_len);
	EXPECT_EQ(0, hdr->msg_flags);
	EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hdr->msg_control);
	EXPECT_EQ(0u, hdr->msg_controllen);
	}

	void CheckIpAndGsoSizeInCbuf(msghdr* hdr,
	const void* cbuf,
	const QuicIpAddress& self_addr,
	uint16_t gso_size) {
	const bool is_ipv4 = self_addr.IsIPv4();
	const size_t ip_cmsg_space = is_ipv4 ? kCmsgSpaceForIpv4 : kCmsgSpaceForIpv6;

	EXPECT_EQ(cbuf, hdr->msg_control);
	EXPECT_EQ(ip_cmsg_space + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(uint16_t)), hdr->msg_controllen);

	cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(hdr);
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, is_ipv4 ? CMSG_LEN(sizeof(in_pktinfo))
	: CMSG_LEN(sizeof(in6_pktinfo)));
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, is_ipv4 ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6);
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, is_ipv4 ? IP_PKTINFO : IPV6_PKTINFO);

	const std::string& self_addr_str = self_addr.ToPackedString();
	if (is_ipv4) {
	in_pktinfo* pktinfo = reinterpret_cast<in_pktinfo*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&pktinfo->ipi_spec_dst, self_addr_str.c_str(),
	self_addr_str.length()));
	} else {
	in6_pktinfo* pktinfo = reinterpret_cast<in6_pktinfo*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr, self_addr_str.c_str(),
	self_addr_str.length()));
	}

	cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(hdr, cmsg);
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint16_t)));
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, SOL_UDP);
	EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, UDP_SEGMENT);
	EXPECT_EQ(gso_size, reinterpret_cast<uint16_t>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg)));

	EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, CMSG_NXTHDR(hdr, cmsg));
	}

	TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, QuicMsgHdr) {
	QuicSocketAddress peer_addr(QuicIpAddress::Loopback4(), 1234);
	char packet_buf[1024];

	QuicMsgHdr quic_hdr(packet_buf, sizeof(packet_buf), peer_addr, nullptr, 0);
	CheckMsghdrWithoutCbuf(quic_hdr.hdr(), packet_buf, sizeof(packet_buf),
	peer_addr);

	for (bool is_ipv4 : {true, false}) {
	QuicIpAddress self_addr =
	is_ipv4 ? QuicIpAddress::Loopback4() : QuicIpAddress::Loopback6();
	char cbuf[kCmsgSpaceForIp + kCmsgSpaceForTTL];
	QuicMsgHdr quic_hdr(packet_buf, sizeof(packet_buf), peer_addr, cbuf,
	sizeof(cbuf));
	msghdr* hdr = const_cast<msghdr*>(quic_hdr.hdr());

	EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hdr->msg_control);
	EXPECT_EQ(0u, hdr->msg_controllen);

	quic_hdr.SetIpInNextCmsg(self_addr);
	EXPECT_EQ(cbuf, hdr->msg_control);
	const size_t ip_cmsg_space =
	is_ipv4 ? kCmsgSpaceForIpv4 : kCmsgSpaceForIpv6;
	EXPECT_EQ(ip_cmsg_space, hdr->msg_controllen);

	if (is_ipv4) {
	*quic_hdr.GetNextCmsgData<int>(IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL) = 32;
	} else {
	*quic_hdr.GetNextCmsgData<int>(IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT) = 32;
	}

	CheckIpAndTtlInCbuf(hdr, cbuf, self_addr, 32);
	}
	}

	TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, QuicMMsgHdr) {
	QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;
	char packet_buf1[1024];
	char packet_buf2[512];
	buffered_writes.emplace_back(
	packet_buf1, sizeof(packet_buf1), QuicIpAddress::Loopback4(),
	QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Loopback4(), 4));
	buffered_writes.emplace_back(
	packet_buf2, sizeof(packet_buf2), QuicIpAddress::Loopback6(),
	QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Loopback6(), 6));

	QuicMMsgHdr quic_mhdr_without_cbuf(buffered_writes.begin(),
	buffered_writes.end(), 0, nullptr);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < buffered_writes.size(); ++i) {
	const BufferedWrite& bw = buffered_writes[i];
	CheckMsghdrWithoutCbuf(&quic_mhdr_without_cbuf.mhdr()[i].msg_hdr, bw.buffer,
	bw.buf_len, bw.peer_address);
	}

	QuicMMsgHdr quic_mhdr_with_cbuf(
	buffered_writes.begin(), buffered_writes.end(),
	kCmsgSpaceForIp + kCmsgSpaceForSegmentSize,
	[](QuicMMsgHdr* mhdr, int i, const BufferedWrite& buffered_write) {
	mhdr->SetIpInNextCmsg(i, buffered_write.self_address);
	*mhdr->GetNextCmsgData<uint16_t>(i, SOL_UDP, UDP_SEGMENT) = 1300;
	});
	for (size_t i = 0; i < buffered_writes.size(); ++i) {
	const BufferedWrite& bw = buffered_writes[i];
	msghdr* hdr = &quic_mhdr_with_cbuf.mhdr()[i].msg_hdr;
	CheckIpAndGsoSizeInCbuf(hdr, hdr->msg_control, bw.self_address, 1300);
	}
	}

	TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, WriteMultiplePackets_NoPacketsToSend) {
	int num_packets_sent;
	QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;

	EXPECT_CALL(mock_syscalls_, Sendmmsg(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);

	EXPECT_EQ(WriteResult(WRITE_STATUS_ERROR, EINVAL),
	TestWriteMultiplePackets(1, buffered_writes.begin(),
	buffered_writes.end(), &num_packets_sent));
	}

	TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, WriteMultiplePackets_WriteBlocked) {
	int num_packets_sent;
	QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;
	buffered_writes.emplace_back(nullptr, 0, QuicIpAddress(),
	QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Any4(), 0));

	EXPECT_CALL(mock_syscalls_, Sendmmsg(_, _, _, _))
	.WillOnce(Invoke([](int /fd/, mmsghdr* /msgvec/,
	unsigned int /vlen/, int /flags/) {
	errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
	return -1;
	}));

	EXPECT_EQ(WriteResult(WRITE_STATUS_BLOCKED, EWOULDBLOCK),
	TestWriteMultiplePackets(1, buffered_writes.begin(),
	buffered_writes.end(), &num_packets_sent));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, num_packets_sent);
	}

	TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, WriteMultiplePackets_WriteError) {
	int num_packets_sent;
	QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;
	buffered_writes.emplace_back(nullptr, 0, QuicIpAddress(),
	QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Any4(), 0));

	EXPECT_CALL(mock_syscalls_, Sendmmsg(_, _, _, _))
	.WillOnce(Invoke([](int /fd/, mmsghdr* /msgvec/,
	unsigned int /vlen/, int /flags/) {
	errno = EPERM;
	return -1;
	}));

	EXPECT_EQ(WriteResult(WRITE_STATUS_ERROR, EPERM),
	TestWriteMultiplePackets(1, buffered_writes.begin(),
	buffered_writes.end(), &num_packets_sent));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, num_packets_sent);
	}

	TEST_F(QuicLinuxSocketUtilsTest, WriteMultiplePackets_WriteSuccess) {
	int num_packets_sent;
	QuicCircularDeque<BufferedWrite> buffered_writes;
	const int kNumBufferedWrites = 10;
	static_assert(kNumBufferedWrites < 256, "Must be less than 256");
	std::vector<std::string> buffer_holder;
	for (int i = 0; i < kNumBufferedWrites; ++i) {
	size_t buf_len = (i + 1) * 2;
	std::ostringstream buffer_ostream;
	while (buffer_ostream.str().length() < buf_len) {
	buffer_ostream << i;
	}
	buffer_holder.push_back(buffer_ostream.str().substr(0, buf_len - 1) + '$');

	buffered_writes.emplace_back(buffer_holder.back().data(), buf_len,
	QuicIpAddress(),
	QuicSocketAddress(QuicIpAddress::Any4(), 0));

	// Leave the first self_address uninitialized.
	if (i != 0) {
	ASSERT_TRUE(buffered_writes.back().self_address.FromString("127.0.0.1"));
	}

	std::ostringstream peer_ip_ostream;
	QuicIpAddress peer_ip_address;
	peer_ip_ostream << "127.0.1." << i + 1;
	ASSERT_TRUE(peer_ip_address.FromString(peer_ip_ostream.str()));
	buffered_writes.back().peer_address =
	QuicSocketAddress(peer_ip_address, i + 1);
	}

	InSequence s;

	for (int expected_num_packets_sent : {1, 2, 3, 10}) {
	SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message()
	<< "expected_num_packets_sent=" << expected_num_packets_sent);
	EXPECT_CALL(mock_syscalls_, Sendmmsg(_, _, _, _))
	.WillOnce(Invoke(
	[&](int /fd/, mmsghdr* msgvec, unsigned int vlen, int /flags/) {
	EXPECT_LE(static_cast<unsigned int>(expected_num_packets_sent),
	vlen);
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vlen; ++i) {
	const BufferedWrite& buffered_write = buffered_writes[i];
	const msghdr& hdr = msgvec[i].msg_hdr;
	EXPECT_EQ(1u, hdr.msg_iovlen);
	EXPECT_EQ(buffered_write.buffer, hdr.msg_iov->iov_base);
	EXPECT_EQ(buffered_write.buf_len, hdr.msg_iov->iov_len);
	sockaddr_storage expected_peer_address =
	buffered_write.peer_address.generic_address();
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&expected_peer_address, hdr.msg_name,
	sizeof(sockaddr_storage)));
	EXPECT_EQ(buffered_write.self_address.IsInitialized(),
	hdr.msg_control != nullptr);
	}
	return expected_num_packets_sent;
	}))
	.RetiresOnSaturation();

	int expected_bytes_written = 0;
	for (auto it = buffered_writes.cbegin();
	it != buffered_writes.cbegin() + expected_num_packets_sent; ++it) {
	expected_bytes_written += it->buf_len;
	}

	EXPECT_EQ(
	WriteResult(WRITE_STATUS_OK, expected_bytes_written),
	TestWriteMultiplePackets(1, buffered_writes.cbegin(),
	buffered_writes.cend(), &num_packets_sent));
	EXPECT_EQ(expected_num_packets_sent, num_packets_sent);
	}
	}

	} // namespace
	} // namespace test
	} // namespace quic