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// Copyright (c) 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "quic/core/tls_client_handshaker.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "third_party/boringssl/src/include/openssl/ssl.h"
#include "quic/core/crypto/quic_crypto_client_config.h"
#include "quic/core/crypto/quic_encrypter.h"
#include "quic/core/crypto/transport_parameters.h"
#include "quic/core/quic_session.h"
#include "quic/core/quic_types.h"
#include "quic/platform/api/quic_flags.h"
#include "quic/platform/api/quic_hostname_utils.h"
#include "common/quiche_text_utils.h"
namespace quic {
TlsClientHandshaker::TlsClientHandshaker(
const QuicServerId& server_id,
QuicCryptoStream* stream,
QuicSession* session,
std::unique_ptr<ProofVerifyContext> verify_context,
QuicCryptoClientConfig* crypto_config,
QuicCryptoClientStream::ProofHandler* proof_handler,
bool has_application_state)
: TlsHandshaker(stream, session),
session_(session),
server_id_(server_id),
proof_verifier_(crypto_config->proof_verifier()),
verify_context_(std::move(verify_context)),
proof_handler_(proof_handler),
session_cache_(crypto_config->session_cache()),
user_agent_id_(crypto_config->user_agent_id()),
pre_shared_key_(crypto_config->pre_shared_key()),
crypto_negotiated_params_(new QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters),
has_application_state_(has_application_state),
crypto_config_(crypto_config),
tls_connection_(crypto_config->ssl_ctx(), this, session->GetSSLConfig()) {
std::string token =
crypto_config->LookupOrCreate(server_id)->source_address_token();
if (!token.empty()) {
session->SetSourceAddressTokenToSend(token);
}
}
TlsClientHandshaker::~TlsClientHandshaker() {}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::CryptoConnect() {
if (!pre_shared_key_.empty()) {
// TODO(b/154162689) add PSK support to QUIC+TLS.
std::string error_details =
"QUIC client pre-shared keys not yet supported with TLS";
QUIC_BUG(quic_bug_10576_1) << error_details;
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED, error_details);
return false;
}
// Make sure we use the right TLS extension codepoint.
int use_legacy_extension = 0;
if (session()->version().UsesLegacyTlsExtension()) {
use_legacy_extension = 1;
}
SSL_set_quic_use_legacy_codepoint(ssl(), use_legacy_extension);
// TODO(b/193650832) Add SetFromConfig to QUIC handshakers and remove reliance
// on session pointer.
if (session()->permutes_tls_extensions()) {
// Ask BoringSSL to randomize the order of TLS extensions.
#if BORINGSSL_API_VERSION >= 16
QUIC_DLOG(INFO) << "Enabling TLS extension permutation";
SSL_set_permute_extensions(ssl(), true);
#endif // BORINGSSL_API_VERSION
}
// Set the SNI to send, if any.
SSL_set_connect_state(ssl());
if (QUIC_DLOG_INFO_IS_ON() &&
!QuicHostnameUtils::IsValidSNI(server_id_.host())) {
QUIC_DLOG(INFO) << "Client configured with invalid hostname \""
<< server_id_.host() << "\", not sending as SNI";
}
if (!server_id_.host().empty() &&
(QuicHostnameUtils::IsValidSNI(server_id_.host()) ||
allow_invalid_sni_for_tests_) &&
SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl(), server_id_.host().c_str()) != 1) {
return false;
}
if (!SetAlpn()) {
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED, "Client failed to set ALPN");
return false;
}
// Set the Transport Parameters to send in the ClientHello
if (!SetTransportParameters()) {
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED,
"Client failed to set Transport Parameters");
return false;
}
// Set a session to resume, if there is one.
if (session_cache_) {
cached_state_ = session_cache_->Lookup(server_id_, SSL_get_SSL_CTX(ssl()));
}
if (cached_state_) {
SSL_set_session(ssl(), cached_state_->tls_session.get());
}
// Start the handshake.
AdvanceHandshake();
return session()->connection()->connected();
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::PrepareZeroRttConfig(
QuicResumptionState* cached_state) {
std::string error_details;
if (!cached_state->transport_params ||
handshaker_delegate()->ProcessTransportParameters(
*(cached_state->transport_params),
/*is_resumption = */ true, &error_details) != QUIC_NO_ERROR) {
QUIC_BUG(quic_bug_10576_2)
<< "Unable to parse cached transport parameters.";
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED,
"Client failed to parse cached Transport Parameters.");
return false;
}
session()->connection()->OnTransportParametersResumed(
*(cached_state->transport_params));
session()->OnConfigNegotiated();
if (has_application_state_) {
if (!cached_state->application_state ||
!session()->ResumeApplicationState(
cached_state->application_state.get())) {
QUIC_BUG(quic_bug_10576_3) << "Unable to parse cached application state.";
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED,
"Client failed to parse cached application state.");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static bool IsValidAlpn(const std::string& alpn_string) {
return alpn_string.length() <= std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max();
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::SetAlpn() {
std::vector<std::string> alpns = session()->GetAlpnsToOffer();
if (alpns.empty()) {
if (allow_empty_alpn_for_tests_) {
return true;
}
QUIC_BUG(quic_bug_10576_4) << "ALPN missing";
return false;
}
if (!std::all_of(alpns.begin(), alpns.end(), IsValidAlpn)) {
QUIC_BUG(quic_bug_10576_5) << "ALPN too long";
return false;
}
// SSL_set_alpn_protos expects a sequence of one-byte-length-prefixed
// strings.
uint8_t alpn[1024];
QuicDataWriter alpn_writer(sizeof(alpn), reinterpret_cast<char*>(alpn));
bool success = true;
for (const std::string& alpn_string : alpns) {
success = success && alpn_writer.WriteUInt8(alpn_string.size()) &&
alpn_writer.WriteStringPiece(alpn_string);
}
success =
success && (SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl(), alpn, alpn_writer.length()) == 0);
if (!success) {
QUIC_BUG(quic_bug_10576_6)
<< "Failed to set ALPN: "
<< quiche::QuicheTextUtils::HexDump(
absl::string_view(alpn_writer.data(), alpn_writer.length()));
return false;
}
// Enable ALPS only for versions that use HTTP/3 frames.
for (const std::string& alpn_string : alpns) {
ParsedQuicVersion version = ParseQuicVersionString(alpn_string);
if (!version.IsKnown() || !version.UsesHttp3()) {
continue;
}
if (SSL_add_application_settings(
ssl(), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(alpn_string.data()),
alpn_string.size(), nullptr, /* settings_len = */ 0) != 1) {
QUIC_BUG(quic_bug_10576_7) << "Failed to enable ALPS.";
return false;
}
}
QUIC_DLOG(INFO) << "Client using ALPN: '" << alpns[0] << "'";
return true;
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::SetTransportParameters() {
TransportParameters params;
params.perspective = Perspective::IS_CLIENT;
params.version =
CreateQuicVersionLabel(session()->supported_versions().front());
if (!handshaker_delegate()->FillTransportParameters(&params)) {
return false;
}
if (!user_agent_id_.empty()) {
params.user_agent_id = user_agent_id_;
}
// Notify QuicConnectionDebugVisitor.
session()->connection()->OnTransportParametersSent(params);
std::vector<uint8_t> param_bytes;
return SerializeTransportParameters(session()->connection()->version(),
params, &param_bytes) &&
SSL_set_quic_transport_params(ssl(), param_bytes.data(),
param_bytes.size()) == 1;
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::ProcessTransportParameters(
std::string* error_details) {
received_transport_params_ = std::make_unique<TransportParameters>();
const uint8_t* param_bytes;
size_t param_bytes_len;
SSL_get_peer_quic_transport_params(ssl(), &param_bytes, &param_bytes_len);
if (param_bytes_len == 0) {
*error_details = "Server's transport parameters are missing";
return false;
}
std::string parse_error_details;
if (!ParseTransportParameters(
session()->connection()->version(), Perspective::IS_SERVER,
param_bytes, param_bytes_len, received_transport_params_.get(),
&parse_error_details)) {
QUICHE_DCHECK(!parse_error_details.empty());
*error_details =
"Unable to parse server's transport parameters: " + parse_error_details;
return false;
}
// Notify QuicConnectionDebugVisitor.
session()->connection()->OnTransportParametersReceived(
*received_transport_params_);
// When interoperating with non-Google implementations that do not send
// the version extension, set it to what we expect.
if (received_transport_params_->version == 0) {
received_transport_params_->version =
CreateQuicVersionLabel(session()->connection()->version());
}
if (received_transport_params_->supported_versions.empty()) {
received_transport_params_->supported_versions.push_back(
received_transport_params_->version);
}
if (received_transport_params_->version !=
CreateQuicVersionLabel(session()->connection()->version())) {
*error_details = "Version mismatch detected";
return false;
}
if (CryptoUtils::ValidateServerHelloVersions(
received_transport_params_->supported_versions,
session()->connection()->server_supported_versions(),
error_details) != QUIC_NO_ERROR ||
handshaker_delegate()->ProcessTransportParameters(
*received_transport_params_, /* is_resumption = */ false,
error_details) != QUIC_NO_ERROR) {
QUICHE_DCHECK(!error_details->empty());
return false;
}
session()->OnConfigNegotiated();
if (is_connection_closed()) {
*error_details =
"Session closed the connection when parsing negotiated config.";
return false;
}
return true;
}
int TlsClientHandshaker::num_sent_client_hellos() const {
return 0;
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::IsResumption() const {
QUIC_BUG_IF(quic_bug_12736_1, !one_rtt_keys_available());
return SSL_session_reused(ssl()) == 1;
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::EarlyDataAccepted() const {
QUIC_BUG_IF(quic_bug_12736_2, !one_rtt_keys_available());
return SSL_early_data_accepted(ssl()) == 1;
}
ssl_early_data_reason_t TlsClientHandshaker::EarlyDataReason() const {
return TlsHandshaker::EarlyDataReason();
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::ReceivedInchoateReject() const {
QUIC_BUG_IF(quic_bug_12736_3, !one_rtt_keys_available());
// REJ messages are a QUIC crypto feature, so TLS always returns false.
return false;
}
int TlsClientHandshaker::num_scup_messages_received() const {
// SCUP messages aren't sent or received when using the TLS handshake.
return 0;
}
std::string TlsClientHandshaker::chlo_hash() const {
return "";
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::encryption_established() const {
return encryption_established_;
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::one_rtt_keys_available() const {
return state_ >= HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE;
}
const QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters&
TlsClientHandshaker::crypto_negotiated_params() const {
return *crypto_negotiated_params_;
}
CryptoMessageParser* TlsClientHandshaker::crypto_message_parser() {
return TlsHandshaker::crypto_message_parser();
}
HandshakeState TlsClientHandshaker::GetHandshakeState() const {
return state_;
}
size_t TlsClientHandshaker::BufferSizeLimitForLevel(
EncryptionLevel level) const {
return TlsHandshaker::BufferSizeLimitForLevel(level);
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::KeyUpdateSupportedLocally() const {
return true;
}
std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>
TlsClientHandshaker::AdvanceKeysAndCreateCurrentOneRttDecrypter() {
return TlsHandshaker::AdvanceKeysAndCreateCurrentOneRttDecrypter();
}
std::unique_ptr<QuicEncrypter>
TlsClientHandshaker::CreateCurrentOneRttEncrypter() {
return TlsHandshaker::CreateCurrentOneRttEncrypter();
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::OnOneRttPacketAcknowledged() {
OnHandshakeConfirmed();
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::OnHandshakePacketSent() {
if (initial_keys_dropped_) {
return;
}
initial_keys_dropped_ = true;
handshaker_delegate()->DiscardOldEncryptionKey(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
handshaker_delegate()->DiscardOldDecryptionKey(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::OnConnectionClosed(QuicErrorCode error,
ConnectionCloseSource source) {
TlsHandshaker::OnConnectionClosed(error, source);
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::OnHandshakeDoneReceived() {
if (!one_rtt_keys_available()) {
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED,
"Unexpected handshake done received");
return;
}
OnHandshakeConfirmed();
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::OnNewTokenReceived(absl::string_view token) {
if (token.empty()) {
return;
}
QuicCryptoClientConfig::CachedState* cached =
crypto_config_->LookupOrCreate(server_id_);
cached->set_source_address_token(token);
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::SetWriteSecret(
EncryptionLevel level,
const SSL_CIPHER* cipher,
const std::vector<uint8_t>& write_secret) {
if (is_connection_closed()) {
return;
}
if (level == ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE || level == ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT) {
encryption_established_ = true;
}
TlsHandshaker::SetWriteSecret(level, cipher, write_secret);
if (level == ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE) {
handshaker_delegate()->DiscardOldEncryptionKey(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
}
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::OnHandshakeConfirmed() {
QUICHE_DCHECK(one_rtt_keys_available());
if (state_ >= HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED) {
return;
}
state_ = HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED;
handshaker_delegate()->DiscardOldEncryptionKey(ENCRYPTION_HANDSHAKE);
handshaker_delegate()->DiscardOldDecryptionKey(ENCRYPTION_HANDSHAKE);
}
QuicAsyncStatus TlsClientHandshaker::VerifyCertChain(
const std::vector<std::string>& certs,
std::string* error_details,
std::unique_ptr<ProofVerifyDetails>* details,
uint8_t* out_alert,
std::unique_ptr<ProofVerifierCallback> callback) {
const uint8_t* ocsp_response_raw;
size_t ocsp_response_len;
SSL_get0_ocsp_response(ssl(), &ocsp_response_raw, &ocsp_response_len);
std::string ocsp_response(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ocsp_response_raw),
ocsp_response_len);
const uint8_t* sct_list_raw;
size_t sct_list_len;
SSL_get0_signed_cert_timestamp_list(ssl(), &sct_list_raw, &sct_list_len);
std::string sct_list(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sct_list_raw),
sct_list_len);
return proof_verifier_->VerifyCertChain(
server_id_.host(), server_id_.port(), certs, ocsp_response, sct_list,
verify_context_.get(), error_details, details, out_alert,
std::move(callback));
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::OnProofVerifyDetailsAvailable(
const ProofVerifyDetails& verify_details) {
proof_handler_->OnProofVerifyDetailsAvailable(verify_details);
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::FinishHandshake() {
FillNegotiatedParams();
QUICHE_CHECK(!SSL_in_early_data(ssl()));
QUIC_LOG(INFO) << "Client: handshake finished";
std::string error_details;
if (!ProcessTransportParameters(&error_details)) {
QUICHE_DCHECK(!error_details.empty());
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED, error_details);
return;
}
const uint8_t* alpn_data = nullptr;
unsigned alpn_length = 0;
SSL_get0_alpn_selected(ssl(), &alpn_data, &alpn_length);
if (alpn_length == 0) {
QUIC_DLOG(ERROR) << "Client: server did not select ALPN";
// TODO(b/130164908) this should send no_application_protocol
// instead of QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED.
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED, "Server did not select ALPN");
return;
}
std::string received_alpn_string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(alpn_data),
alpn_length);
std::vector<std::string> offered_alpns = session()->GetAlpnsToOffer();
if (std::find(offered_alpns.begin(), offered_alpns.end(),
received_alpn_string) == offered_alpns.end()) {
QUIC_LOG(ERROR) << "Client: received mismatched ALPN '"
<< received_alpn_string;
// TODO(b/130164908) this should send no_application_protocol
// instead of QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED.
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED, "Client received mismatched ALPN");
return;
}
session()->OnAlpnSelected(received_alpn_string);
QUIC_DLOG(INFO) << "Client: server selected ALPN: '" << received_alpn_string
<< "'";
// Parse ALPS extension.
const uint8_t* alps_data;
size_t alps_length;
SSL_get0_peer_application_settings(ssl(), &alps_data, &alps_length);
if (alps_length > 0) {
auto error = session()->OnAlpsData(alps_data, alps_length);
if (error) {
// Calling CloseConnection() is safe even in case OnAlpsData() has
// already closed the connection.
CloseConnection(
QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED,
absl::StrCat("Error processing ALPS data: ", error.value()));
return;
}
}
state_ = HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE;
handshaker_delegate()->OnTlsHandshakeComplete();
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::OnEnterEarlyData() {
QUICHE_DCHECK(SSL_in_early_data(ssl()));
// TODO(wub): It might be unnecessary to FillNegotiatedParams() at this time,
// because we fill it again when handshake completes.
FillNegotiatedParams();
// If we're attempting a 0-RTT handshake, then we need to let the transport
// and application know what state to apply to early data.
PrepareZeroRttConfig(cached_state_.get());
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::FillNegotiatedParams() {
const SSL_CIPHER* cipher = SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl());
if (cipher) {
crypto_negotiated_params_->cipher_suite =
SSL_CIPHER_get_protocol_id(cipher);
}
crypto_negotiated_params_->key_exchange_group = SSL_get_curve_id(ssl());
crypto_negotiated_params_->peer_signature_algorithm =
SSL_get_peer_signature_algorithm(ssl());
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::ProcessPostHandshakeMessage() {
int rv = SSL_process_quic_post_handshake(ssl());
if (rv != 1) {
CloseConnection(QUIC_HANDSHAKE_FAILED, "Unexpected post-handshake data");
}
}
bool TlsClientHandshaker::ShouldCloseConnectionOnUnexpectedError(
int ssl_error) {
if (ssl_error != SSL_ERROR_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED) {
return true;
}
HandleZeroRttReject();
return false;
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::HandleZeroRttReject() {
QUIC_LOG(INFO) << "0-RTT handshake attempted but was rejected by the server";
QUICHE_DCHECK(session_cache_);
// Disable encrytion to block outgoing data until 1-RTT keys are available.
encryption_established_ = false;
handshaker_delegate()->OnZeroRttRejected(EarlyDataReason());
SSL_reset_early_data_reject(ssl());
session_cache_->ClearEarlyData(server_id_);
AdvanceHandshake();
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::InsertSession(bssl::UniquePtr<SSL_SESSION> session) {
if (!received_transport_params_) {
QUIC_BUG(quic_bug_10576_8) << "Transport parameters isn't received";
return;
}
if (session_cache_ == nullptr) {
QUIC_DVLOG(1) << "No session cache, not inserting a session";
return;
}
if (has_application_state_ && !received_application_state_) {
// Application state is not received yet. cache the sessions.
if (cached_tls_sessions_[0] != nullptr) {
cached_tls_sessions_[1] = std::move(cached_tls_sessions_[0]);
}
cached_tls_sessions_[0] = std::move(session);
return;
}
session_cache_->Insert(server_id_, std::move(session),
*received_transport_params_,
received_application_state_.get());
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::WriteMessage(EncryptionLevel level,
absl::string_view data) {
if (level == ENCRYPTION_HANDSHAKE && state_ < HANDSHAKE_PROCESSED) {
state_ = HANDSHAKE_PROCESSED;
}
TlsHandshaker::WriteMessage(level, data);
}
void TlsClientHandshaker::SetServerApplicationStateForResumption(
std::unique_ptr<ApplicationState> application_state) {
QUICHE_DCHECK(one_rtt_keys_available());
received_application_state_ = std::move(application_state);
// At least one tls session is cached before application state is received. So
// insert now.
if (session_cache_ != nullptr && cached_tls_sessions_[0] != nullptr) {
if (cached_tls_sessions_[1] != nullptr) {
// Insert the older session first.
session_cache_->Insert(server_id_, std::move(cached_tls_sessions_[1]),
*received_transport_params_,
received_application_state_.get());
}
session_cache_->Insert(server_id_, std::move(cached_tls_sessions_[0]),
*received_transport_params_,
received_application_state_.get());
}
}
} // namespace quic