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// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Functions for canonicalizing "file:" URLs.
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "url/url_canon.h"
#include "url/url_canon_internal.h"
#include "url/url_file.h"
#include "url/url_parse_internal.h"
namespace url {
namespace {
bool IsLocalhost(const char* spec, int begin, int end) {
if (begin > end)
return false;
return gurl_base::StringPiece(&spec[begin], end - begin) == "localhost";
}
bool IsLocalhost(const char16_t* spec, int begin, int end) {
if (begin > end)
return false;
return gurl_base::StringPiece16(&spec[begin], end - begin) == u"localhost";
}
template <typename CHAR>
int DoFindWindowsDriveLetter(const CHAR* spec, int begin, int end) {
if (begin > end)
return -1;
// First guess the beginning of the drive letter.
// If there is something that looks like a drive letter in the spec between
// begin and end, store its position in drive_letter_pos.
int drive_letter_pos =
DoesContainWindowsDriveSpecUntil(spec, begin, end, end);
if (drive_letter_pos < begin)
return -1;
// Check if the path up to the drive letter candidate can be canonicalized as
// "/".
Component sub_path = MakeRange(begin, drive_letter_pos);
RawCanonOutput<1024> output;
Component output_path;
bool success = CanonicalizePath(spec, sub_path, &output, &output_path);
if (!success || output_path.len != 1 || output.at(output_path.begin) != '/') {
return -1;
}
return drive_letter_pos;
}
#ifdef WIN32
// Given a pointer into the spec, this copies and canonicalizes the drive
// letter and colon to the output, if one is found. If there is not a drive
// spec, it won't do anything. The index of the next character in the input
// spec is returned (after the colon when a drive spec is found, the begin
// offset if one is not).
template <typename CHAR>
int FileDoDriveSpec(const CHAR* spec, int begin, int end, CanonOutput* output) {
int drive_letter_pos = FindWindowsDriveLetter(spec, begin, end);
if (drive_letter_pos < begin)
return begin;
// By now, a valid drive letter is confirmed at position drive_letter_pos,
// followed by a valid drive letter separator (a colon or a pipe).
output->push_back('/');
// Normalize Windows drive letters to uppercase.
if (gurl_base::IsAsciiLower(spec[drive_letter_pos]))
output->push_back(static_cast<char>(spec[drive_letter_pos] - 'a' + 'A'));
else
output->push_back(static_cast<char>(spec[drive_letter_pos]));
// Normalize the character following it to a colon rather than pipe.
output->push_back(':');
return drive_letter_pos + 2;
}
#endif // WIN32
template<typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
bool DoFileCanonicalizePath(const CHAR* spec,
const Component& path,
CanonOutput* output,
Component* out_path) {
// Copies and normalizes the "c:" at the beginning, if present.
out_path->begin = output->length();
int after_drive;
#ifdef WIN32
after_drive = FileDoDriveSpec(spec, path.begin, path.end(), output);
#else
after_drive = path.begin;
#endif
// Copies the rest of the path, starting from the slash following the
// drive colon (if any, Windows only), or the first slash of the path.
bool success = true;
if (after_drive < path.end()) {
// Use the regular path canonicalizer to canonicalize the rest of the path
// after the drive.
//
// Give it a fake output component to write into, since we will be
// calculating the out_path ourselves (consisting of both the drive and the
// path we canonicalize here).
Component sub_path = MakeRange(after_drive, path.end());
Component fake_output_path;
success = CanonicalizePath(spec, sub_path, output, &fake_output_path);
} else if (after_drive == path.begin) {
// No input path and no drive spec, canonicalize to a slash.
output->push_back('/');
}
out_path->len = output->length() - out_path->begin;
return success;
}
template<typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
bool DoCanonicalizeFileURL(const URLComponentSource<CHAR>& source,
const Parsed& parsed,
CharsetConverter* query_converter,
CanonOutput* output,
Parsed* new_parsed) {
// Things we don't set in file: URLs.
new_parsed->username = Component();
new_parsed->password = Component();
new_parsed->port = Component();
// Scheme (known, so we don't bother running it through the more
// complicated scheme canonicalizer).
new_parsed->scheme.begin = output->length();
output->Append("file://", 7);
new_parsed->scheme.len = 4;
// If the host is localhost, and the path starts with a Windows drive letter,
// remove the host component. This does the following transformation:
// file://localhost/C:/hello.txt -> file:///C:/hello.txt
//
// Note: we do this on every platform per URL Standard, not just Windows.
//
// TODO(https://crbug.com/688961): According to the latest URL spec, this
// transformation should be done regardless of the path.
Component host_range = parsed.host;
if (IsLocalhost(source.host, host_range.begin, host_range.end()) &&
FindWindowsDriveLetter(source.path, parsed.path.begin,
parsed.path.end()) >= parsed.path.begin) {
host_range.reset();
}
// Append the host. For many file URLs, this will be empty. For UNC, this
// will be present.
// TODO(brettw) This doesn't do any checking for host name validity. We
// should probably handle validity checking of UNC hosts differently than
// for regular IP hosts.
bool success =
CanonicalizeHost(source.host, host_range, output, &new_parsed->host);
success &= DoFileCanonicalizePath<CHAR, UCHAR>(source.path, parsed.path,
output, &new_parsed->path);
CanonicalizeQuery(source.query, parsed.query, query_converter,
output, &new_parsed->query);
CanonicalizeRef(source.ref, parsed.ref, output, &new_parsed->ref);
return success;
}
} // namespace
int FindWindowsDriveLetter(const char* spec, int begin, int end) {
return DoFindWindowsDriveLetter(spec, begin, end);
}
int FindWindowsDriveLetter(const char16_t* spec, int begin, int end) {
return DoFindWindowsDriveLetter(spec, begin, end);
}
bool CanonicalizeFileURL(const char* spec,
int spec_len,
const Parsed& parsed,
CharsetConverter* query_converter,
CanonOutput* output,
Parsed* new_parsed) {
return DoCanonicalizeFileURL<char, unsigned char>(
URLComponentSource<char>(spec), parsed, query_converter,
output, new_parsed);
}
bool CanonicalizeFileURL(const char16_t* spec,
int spec_len,
const Parsed& parsed,
CharsetConverter* query_converter,
CanonOutput* output,
Parsed* new_parsed) {
return DoCanonicalizeFileURL<char16_t, char16_t>(
URLComponentSource<char16_t>(spec), parsed, query_converter, output,
new_parsed);
}
bool FileCanonicalizePath(const char* spec,
const Component& path,
CanonOutput* output,
Component* out_path) {
return DoFileCanonicalizePath<char, unsigned char>(spec, path,
output, out_path);
}
bool FileCanonicalizePath(const char16_t* spec,
const Component& path,
CanonOutput* output,
Component* out_path) {
return DoFileCanonicalizePath<char16_t, char16_t>(spec, path, output,
out_path);
}
bool ReplaceFileURL(const char* base,
const Parsed& base_parsed,
const Replacements<char>& replacements,
CharsetConverter* query_converter,
CanonOutput* output,
Parsed* new_parsed) {
URLComponentSource<char> source(base);
Parsed parsed(base_parsed);
SetupOverrideComponents(base, replacements, &source, &parsed);
return DoCanonicalizeFileURL<char, unsigned char>(
source, parsed, query_converter, output, new_parsed);
}
bool ReplaceFileURL(const char* base,
const Parsed& base_parsed,
const Replacements<char16_t>& replacements,
CharsetConverter* query_converter,
CanonOutput* output,
Parsed* new_parsed) {
RawCanonOutput<1024> utf8;
URLComponentSource<char> source(base);
Parsed parsed(base_parsed);
SetupUTF16OverrideComponents(base, replacements, &utf8, &source, &parsed);
return DoCanonicalizeFileURL<char, unsigned char>(
source, parsed, query_converter, output, new_parsed);
}
} // namespace url