gfe-relnote: In QUIC, add an option PLE2 to arm 1st PTO at least 1.5 * srtt from latest sent packet. Protected by gfe2_reloadable_flag_quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298397693
Change-Id: Ia8d65c2f2d68ddf0e669d36e41f9898a4e6787b1
diff --git a/quic/core/crypto/crypto_protocol.h b/quic/core/crypto/crypto_protocol.h
index e0395da..eb8d75c 100644
--- a/quic/core/crypto/crypto_protocol.h
+++ b/quic/core/crypto/crypto_protocol.h
@@ -215,6 +215,12 @@
                                                  // aggressive
 const QuicTag kPLE1 = TAG('P', 'L', 'E', '1');   // Arm the 1st PTO with
                                                  // earliest in flight sent time
+                                                 // and at least 0.5*srtt from
+                                                 // last sent packet.
+const QuicTag kPLE2 = TAG('P', 'L', 'E', '2');   // Arm the 1st PTO with
+                                                 // earliest in flight sent time
+                                                 // and at least 1.5*srtt from
+                                                 // last sent packet.
 
 // Optional support of truncated Connection IDs.  If sent by a peer, the value
 // is the minimum number of bytes allowed for the connection ID sent to the
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager.cc b/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager.cc
index df4ad4b..b6eae54 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager.cc
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
       num_tlp_timeout_ptos_(0),
       one_rtt_packet_acked_(false),
       one_rtt_packet_sent_(false),
-      arm_1st_pto_with_earliest_inflight_sent_time_(false) {
+      first_pto_srtt_multiplier_(0) {
   SetSendAlgorithm(congestion_control_type);
 }
 
@@ -187,10 +187,16 @@
       QUIC_CODE_COUNT(two_aggressive_ptos);
       num_tlp_timeout_ptos_ = 2;
     }
-    if (GetQuicReloadableFlag(quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time) &&
-        config.HasClientSentConnectionOption(kPLE1, perspective)) {
-      QUIC_RELOADABLE_FLAG_COUNT(quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time);
-      arm_1st_pto_with_earliest_inflight_sent_time_ = true;
+    if (GetQuicReloadableFlag(quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time)) {
+      if (config.HasClientSentConnectionOption(kPLE1, perspective)) {
+        QUIC_RELOADABLE_FLAG_COUNT_N(quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time, 1,
+                                     2);
+        first_pto_srtt_multiplier_ = 0.5;
+      } else if (config.HasClientSentConnectionOption(kPLE2, perspective)) {
+        QUIC_RELOADABLE_FLAG_COUNT_N(quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time, 2,
+                                     2);
+        first_pto_srtt_multiplier_ = 1.5;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1003,18 +1009,20 @@
     }
     case PTO_MODE: {
       if (!supports_multiple_packet_number_spaces()) {
-        if (arm_1st_pto_with_earliest_inflight_sent_time_ &&
+        if (first_pto_srtt_multiplier_ > 0 &&
             unacked_packets_.HasInFlightPackets() &&
             consecutive_pto_count_ == 0) {
           // Arm 1st PTO with earliest in flight sent time, and make sure at
-          // least half RTT has been passed since last sent packet.
+          // least first_pto_srtt_multiplier_ * RTT has been passed since last
+          // in flight packet.
           return std::max(
               clock_->ApproximateNow(),
               std::max(unacked_packets_.GetFirstInFlightTransmissionInfo()
                                ->sent_time +
                            GetProbeTimeoutDelay(),
                        unacked_packets_.GetLastInFlightPacketSentTime() +
-                           0.5 * rtt_stats_.SmoothedOrInitialRtt()));
+                           first_pto_srtt_multiplier_ *
+                               rtt_stats_.SmoothedOrInitialRtt()));
         }
         // Ensure PTO never gets set to a time in the past.
         return std::max(clock_->ApproximateNow(),
@@ -1027,7 +1035,7 @@
       // packet of all packet number spaces.
       const QuicTime earliest_right_edge =
           GetEarliestPacketSentTimeForPto(&packet_number_space);
-      if (arm_1st_pto_with_earliest_inflight_sent_time_ &&
+      if (first_pto_srtt_multiplier_ > 0 &&
           packet_number_space == APPLICATION_DATA &&
           consecutive_pto_count_ == 0) {
         const QuicTransmissionInfo* first_application_info =
@@ -1035,14 +1043,14 @@
                 APPLICATION_DATA);
         if (first_application_info != nullptr) {
           // Arm 1st PTO with earliest in flight sent time, and make sure at
-          // least half RTT has been passed since last sent packet. Only do this
-          // for application data.
+          // least first_pto_srtt_multiplier_ * RTT has been passed since last
+          // in flight packet. Only do this for application data.
           return std::max(
               clock_->ApproximateNow(),
               std::max(
                   first_application_info->sent_time + GetProbeTimeoutDelay(),
-                  earliest_right_edge +
-                      0.5 * rtt_stats_.SmoothedOrInitialRtt()));
+                  earliest_right_edge + first_pto_srtt_multiplier_ *
+                                            rtt_stats_.SmoothedOrInitialRtt()));
         }
       }
       return std::max(clock_->ApproximateNow(),
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager.h b/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager.h
index 891ce1f..99ab378 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager.h
+++ b/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager.h
@@ -649,8 +649,9 @@
   // True if any 1-RTT packet gets sent.
   bool one_rtt_packet_sent_;
 
-  // If true, arm the 1st PTO with earliest in flight sent time.
-  bool arm_1st_pto_with_earliest_inflight_sent_time_;
+  // If > 0, arm the 1st PTO with max of earliest in flight sent time + PTO
+  // delay and multiplier * srtt from last in flight packet.
+  float first_pto_srtt_multiplier_;
 
   const bool avoid_overestimate_bandwidth_with_aggregation_ =
       GetQuicReloadableFlag(quic_avoid_overestimate_bandwidth_with_aggregation);
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager_test.cc b/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager_test.cc
index 4ccb5ca..36d476f 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager_test.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_sent_packet_manager_test.cc
@@ -3423,6 +3423,89 @@
             manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
 }
 
+TEST_F(QuicSentPacketManagerTest, ComputingProbeTimeoutByLeftEdge2) {
+  SetQuicReloadableFlag(quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time, true);
+  EnablePto(k1PTO);
+  // Use PTOS and PLE2.
+  QuicConfig config;
+  QuicTagVector options;
+  options.push_back(kPTOS);
+  options.push_back(kPLE2);
+  QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, SetFromConfig(_, _));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*network_change_visitor_, OnCongestionChange());
+  manager_.SetFromConfig(config);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.skip_packet_number_for_pto());
+  EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, CanSend(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, PacingRate(_))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return(QuicBandwidth::Zero()));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, GetCongestionWindow())
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return(10 * kDefaultTCPMSS));
+  RttStats* rtt_stats = const_cast<RttStats*>(manager_.GetRttStats());
+  rtt_stats->UpdateRtt(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(100),
+                       QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), QuicTime::Zero());
+  QuicTime::Delta srtt = rtt_stats->smoothed_rtt();
+
+  SendDataPacket(1, ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
+  // Verify PTO is correctly set.
+  QuicTime::Delta expected_pto_delay =
+      srtt + 4 * rtt_stats->mean_deviation() +
+      QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kDefaultDelayedAckTimeMs);
+  const QuicTime packet1_sent_time = clock_.Now();
+  EXPECT_EQ(packet1_sent_time + expected_pto_delay,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+
+  // Sent a packet 10ms before PTO expiring.
+  clock_.AdvanceTime(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(
+      expected_pto_delay.ToMilliseconds() - 10));
+  SendDataPacket(2, ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
+  // Verify PTO expands to packet 2 sent time + 1.5 * srtt.
+  expected_pto_delay = 1.5 * rtt_stats->smoothed_rtt();
+  EXPECT_EQ(clock_.Now() + expected_pto_delay,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, stats_.pto_count);
+
+  // Invoke PTO.
+  clock_.AdvanceTime(expected_pto_delay);
+  manager_.OnRetransmissionTimeout();
+  EXPECT_EQ(QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), manager_.TimeUntilSend(clock_.Now()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1u, stats_.pto_count);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(notifier_, RetransmitFrames(_, _))
+      .WillOnce(WithArgs<1>(Invoke([this](TransmissionType type) {
+        RetransmitDataPacket(3, type, ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
+      })));
+  manager_.MaybeSendProbePackets();
+  // Verify PTO period gets set to twice the expected value and based on
+  // packet3 (right edge).
+  expected_pto_delay =
+      srtt + 4 * rtt_stats->mean_deviation() +
+      QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kDefaultDelayedAckTimeMs);
+  QuicTime packet3_sent_time = clock_.Now();
+  EXPECT_EQ(packet3_sent_time + expected_pto_delay * 2,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+
+  // Received ACK for packets 1 and 2.
+  uint64_t acked[] = {1, 2};
+  ExpectAcksAndLosses(true, acked, QUICHE_ARRAYSIZE(acked), nullptr, 0);
+  manager_.OnAckFrameStart(QuicPacketNumber(2), QuicTime::Delta::Infinite(),
+                           clock_.Now());
+  manager_.OnAckRange(QuicPacketNumber(1), QuicPacketNumber(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(PACKETS_NEWLY_ACKED,
+            manager_.OnAckFrameEnd(clock_.Now(), QuicPacketNumber(1),
+                                   ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE));
+  expected_pto_delay =
+      rtt_stats->SmoothedOrInitialRtt() +
+      std::max(4 * rtt_stats->mean_deviation(),
+               QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(1)) +
+      QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kDefaultDelayedAckTimeMs);
+
+  // Verify PTO is correctly re-armed based on sent time of packet 3 (left
+  // edge).
+  EXPECT_EQ(packet3_sent_time + expected_pto_delay,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+}
+
 TEST_F(QuicSentPacketManagerTest,
        ComputingProbeTimeoutByLeftEdgeMultiplePacketNumberSpaces) {
   SetQuicReloadableFlag(quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time, true);
@@ -3499,6 +3582,84 @@
             manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
 }
 
+TEST_F(QuicSentPacketManagerTest,
+       ComputingProbeTimeoutByLeftEdge2MultiplePacketNumberSpaces) {
+  SetQuicReloadableFlag(quic_arm_pto_with_earliest_sent_time, true);
+  manager_.EnableMultiplePacketNumberSpacesSupport();
+  EnablePto(k1PTO);
+  // Use PTOS and PLE2.
+  QuicConfig config;
+  QuicTagVector options;
+  options.push_back(kPTOS);
+  options.push_back(kPLE2);
+  QuicConfigPeer::SetReceivedConnectionOptions(&config, options);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, SetFromConfig(_, _));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*network_change_visitor_, OnCongestionChange());
+  manager_.SetFromConfig(config);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.skip_packet_number_for_pto());
+  EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, CanSend(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, PacingRate(_))
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return(QuicBandwidth::Zero()));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, GetCongestionWindow())
+      .WillRepeatedly(Return(10 * kDefaultTCPMSS));
+  RttStats* rtt_stats = const_cast<RttStats*>(manager_.GetRttStats());
+  rtt_stats->UpdateRtt(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(100),
+                       QuicTime::Delta::Zero(), QuicTime::Zero());
+  QuicTime::Delta srtt = rtt_stats->smoothed_rtt();
+
+  // Send packet 1.
+  SendDataPacket(1, ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
+  const QuicTime packet1_sent_time = clock_.Now();
+  // Verify PTO is correctly set.
+  QuicTime::Delta expected_pto_delay =
+      srtt + 4 * rtt_stats->mean_deviation() +
+      QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kDefaultDelayedAckTimeMs);
+  EXPECT_EQ(packet1_sent_time + expected_pto_delay,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+
+  // Send packet 2 in handshake.
+  clock_.AdvanceTime(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(10));
+  SendDataPacket(2, ENCRYPTION_HANDSHAKE);
+  const QuicTime packet2_sent_time = clock_.Now();
+  // Verify PTO timeout is still based on packet 1.
+  EXPECT_EQ(packet1_sent_time + expected_pto_delay,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+
+  // Discard initial keys.
+  EXPECT_CALL(notifier_, IsFrameOutstanding(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+  manager_.NeuterUnencryptedPackets();
+
+  // Send packet 3 in 1-RTT.
+  clock_.AdvanceTime(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(10));
+  SendDataPacket(3, ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
+  // Verify PTO timeout is based on packet 2.
+  const QuicTime packet3_sent_time = clock_.Now();
+  EXPECT_EQ(packet2_sent_time + expected_pto_delay,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+
+  // Send packet 4 in handshake.
+  clock_.AdvanceTime(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(10));
+  SendDataPacket(4, ENCRYPTION_HANDSHAKE);
+  // Verify PTO timeout is based on packet 4 as application data is ignored.
+  EXPECT_EQ(clock_.Now() + expected_pto_delay,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+
+  // Discard handshake keys.
+  manager_.SetHandshakeConfirmed();
+  // Verify PTO timeout is now based on packet 3 as handshake is
+  // complete/confirmed.
+  EXPECT_EQ(packet3_sent_time + expected_pto_delay,
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+
+  // Send packet 5 10ms before PTO expiring.
+  clock_.AdvanceTime(QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(
+      expected_pto_delay.ToMilliseconds() - 10));
+  SendDataPacket(5, ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
+  // Verify PTO timeout expands to packet 5 sent time + 1.5 * srtt.
+  EXPECT_EQ(clock_.Now() + 1.5 * rtt_stats->smoothed_rtt(),
+            manager_.GetRetransmissionTime());
+}
+
 TEST_F(QuicSentPacketManagerTest, SetHandshakeConfirmed) {
   QuicSentPacketManagerPeer::SetPerspective(&manager_, Perspective::IS_CLIENT);
   manager_.EnableMultiplePacketNumberSpacesSupport();