Lift generic functionality from QuicDataReader/QuicDataWriter into Quiche

The QUIC-specific functions stay in QuicDataReader/QuicDataWriter. Generally useful functions are moved into QuicheDataReader/QuicheDataWriter.

gfe-relnote: n/a, no functional change
PiperOrigin-RevId: 288584295
Change-Id: I53b102f56f43019a89db0aa624898ed44bb6ec11
diff --git a/common/quiche_data_reader.h b/common/quiche_data_reader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c0961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/quiche_data_reader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef QUICHE_COMMON_QUICHE_DATA_READER_H_
+#define QUICHE_COMMON_QUICHE_DATA_READER_H_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/common/platform/api/quiche_endian.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/common/platform/api/quiche_export.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/common/platform/api/quiche_string_piece.h"
+
+namespace quiche {
+
+// To use, simply construct a QuicheDataReader using the underlying buffer that
+// you'd like to read fields from, then call one of the Read*() methods to
+// actually do some reading.
+//
+// This class keeps an internal iterator to keep track of what's already been
+// read and each successive Read*() call automatically increments said iterator
+// on success. On failure, internal state of the QuicheDataReader should not be
+// trusted and it is up to the caller to throw away the failed instance and
+// handle the error as appropriate. None of the Read*() methods should ever be
+// called after failure, as they will also fail immediately.
+class QUICHE_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicheDataReader {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a reader using NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER endianness.
+  // Caller must provide an underlying buffer to work on.
+  explicit QuicheDataReader(quiche::QuicheStringPiece data);
+  // Constructs a reader using NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER endianness.
+  // Caller must provide an underlying buffer to work on.
+  QuicheDataReader(const char* data, const size_t len);
+  // Constructs a reader using the specified endianness.
+  // Caller must provide an underlying buffer to work on.
+  QuicheDataReader(const char* data,
+                   const size_t len,
+                   quiche::Endianness endianness);
+  QuicheDataReader(const QuicheDataReader&) = delete;
+  QuicheDataReader& operator=(const QuicheDataReader&) = delete;
+
+  // Empty destructor.
+  ~QuicheDataReader() {}
+
+  // Reads an 8/16/32/64-bit unsigned integer into the given output
+  // parameter. Forwards the internal iterator on success. Returns true on
+  // success, false otherwise.
+  bool ReadUInt8(uint8_t* result);
+  bool ReadUInt16(uint16_t* result);
+  bool ReadUInt32(uint32_t* result);
+  bool ReadUInt64(uint64_t* result);
+
+  // Set |result| to 0, then read |num_bytes| bytes in the correct byte order
+  // into least significant bytes of |result|.
+  bool ReadBytesToUInt64(size_t num_bytes, uint64_t* result);
+
+  // Reads a string prefixed with 16-bit length into the given output parameter.
+  //
+  // NOTE: Does not copy but rather references strings in the underlying buffer.
+  // This should be kept in mind when handling memory management!
+  //
+  // Forwards the internal iterator on success.
+  // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
+  bool ReadStringPiece16(quiche::QuicheStringPiece* result);
+
+  // Reads a given number of bytes into the given buffer. The buffer
+  // must be of adequate size.
+  // Forwards the internal iterator on success.
+  // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
+  bool ReadStringPiece(quiche::QuicheStringPiece* result, size_t size);
+
+  // Reads tag represented as 32-bit unsigned integer into given output
+  // parameter. Tags are in big endian on the wire (e.g., CHLO is
+  // 'C','H','L','O') and are read in byte order, so tags in memory are in big
+  // endian.
+  bool ReadTag(uint32_t* tag);
+
+  // Returns the remaining payload as a quiche::QuicheStringPiece.
+  //
+  // NOTE: Does not copy but rather references strings in the underlying buffer.
+  // This should be kept in mind when handling memory management!
+  //
+  // Forwards the internal iterator.
+  quiche::QuicheStringPiece ReadRemainingPayload();
+
+  // Returns the remaining payload as a quiche::QuicheStringPiece.
+  //
+  // NOTE: Does not copy but rather references strings in the underlying buffer.
+  // This should be kept in mind when handling memory management!
+  //
+  // DOES NOT forward the internal iterator.
+  quiche::QuicheStringPiece PeekRemainingPayload() const;
+
+  // Returns the entire payload as a quiche::QuicheStringPiece.
+  //
+  // NOTE: Does not copy but rather references strings in the underlying buffer.
+  // This should be kept in mind when handling memory management!
+  //
+  // DOES NOT forward the internal iterator.
+  quiche::QuicheStringPiece FullPayload() const;
+
+  // Reads a given number of bytes into the given buffer. The buffer
+  // must be of adequate size.
+  // Forwards the internal iterator on success.
+  // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
+  bool ReadBytes(void* result, size_t size);
+
+  // Skips over |size| bytes from the buffer and forwards the internal iterator.
+  // Returns true if there are at least |size| bytes remaining to read, false
+  // otherwise.
+  bool Seek(size_t size);
+
+  // Returns true if the entirety of the underlying buffer has been read via
+  // Read*() calls.
+  bool IsDoneReading() const;
+
+  // Returns the number of bytes remaining to be read.
+  size_t BytesRemaining() const;
+
+  // Truncates the reader down by reducing its internal length.
+  // If called immediately after calling this, BytesRemaining will
+  // return |truncation_length|. If truncation_length is less than the
+  // current value of BytesRemaining, this does nothing and returns false.
+  bool TruncateRemaining(size_t truncation_length);
+
+  // Returns the next byte that to be read. Must not be called when there are no
+  // bytes to be read.
+  //
+  // DOES NOT forward the internal iterator.
+  uint8_t PeekByte() const;
+
+  std::string DebugString() const;
+
+ protected:
+  // Returns true if the underlying buffer has enough room to read the given
+  // amount of bytes.
+  bool CanRead(size_t bytes) const;
+
+  // To be called when a read fails for any reason.
+  void OnFailure();
+
+  const char* data() const { return data_; }
+
+  size_t pos() const { return pos_; }
+
+  void AdvancePos(size_t amount) {
+    DCHECK_LE(pos_, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - amount);
+    DCHECK_LE(pos_, len_ - amount);
+    pos_ += amount;
+  }
+
+  quiche::Endianness endianness() const { return endianness_; }
+
+ private:
+  // TODO(fkastenholz, b/73004262) change buffer_, et al, to be uint8_t, not
+  // char. The data buffer that we're reading from.
+  const char* data_;
+
+  // The length of the data buffer that we're reading from.
+  size_t len_;
+
+  // The location of the next read from our data buffer.
+  size_t pos_;
+
+  // The endianness to read integers and floating numbers.
+  quiche::Endianness endianness_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace quiche
+
+#endif  // QUICHE_COMMON_QUICHE_DATA_READER_H_