diff --git a/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.cc b/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.cc
index 7112f25..9d4b4f8 100644
--- a/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.cc
+++ b/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.cc
@@ -4,26 +4,57 @@
 
 #include "quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.h"
 
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
+#include "quiche/common/quiche_status_utils.h"
 #include "quiche/common/structured_headers.h"
 
 namespace webtransport {
 
+namespace {
+using ::quiche::structured_headers::Dictionary;
+using ::quiche::structured_headers::DictionaryMember;
+using ::quiche::structured_headers::Item;
 using ::quiche::structured_headers::ItemTypeToString;
 using ::quiche::structured_headers::List;
 using ::quiche::structured_headers::ParameterizedItem;
 using ::quiche::structured_headers::ParameterizedMember;
 
+absl::Status CheckItemType(const ParameterizedMember& member,
+                           Item::ItemType expected_type) {
+  if (member.member_is_inner_list || member.member.size() != 1) {
+    return absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrCat(
+        "Expected all members to be of type", ItemTypeToString(expected_type),
+        ", found a nested list instead"));
+  }
+  if (member.member[0].item.Type() != expected_type) {
+    return absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrCat(
+        "Expected all members to be of type ", ItemTypeToString(expected_type),
+        ", found ", ItemTypeToString(member.member[0].item.Type()),
+        " instead"));
+  }
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+ABSL_CONST_INIT std::array kInitHeaderFields{
+    std::make_pair("u", &WebTransportInitHeader::initial_unidi_limit),
+    std::make_pair("bl", &WebTransportInitHeader::initial_incoming_bidi_limit),
+    std::make_pair("br", &WebTransportInitHeader::initial_outgoing_bidi_limit),
+};
+}  // namespace
+
 absl::StatusOr<std::vector<std::string>> ParseSubprotocolRequestHeader(
     absl::string_view value) {
   std::optional<List> parsed = quiche::structured_headers::ParseList(value);
@@ -35,17 +66,8 @@
   std::vector<std::string> result;
   result.reserve(parsed->size());
   for (ParameterizedMember& member : *parsed) {
-    if (member.member_is_inner_list || member.member.size() != 1) {
-      return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
-          "Expected all members to be tokens, found a nested list instead");
-    }
-    ParameterizedItem& item = member.member[0];
-    if (!item.item.is_token()) {
-      return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
-          absl::StrCat("Expected all members to be tokens, found ",
-                       ItemTypeToString(item.item.Type()), " instead"));
-    }
-    result.push_back(std::move(item).item.TakeString());
+    QUICHE_RETURN_IF_ERROR(CheckItemType(member, Item::kTokenType));
+    result.push_back(std::move(member.member[0].item).TakeString());
   }
   return result;
 }
@@ -62,4 +84,49 @@
   return absl::StrJoin(subprotocols, ", ");
 }
 
+absl::StatusOr<WebTransportInitHeader> ParseInitHeader(
+    absl::string_view header) {
+  std::optional<Dictionary> parsed =
+      quiche::structured_headers::ParseDictionary(header);
+  if (!parsed.has_value()) {
+    return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
+        "Failed to parse WebTransport-Init header as an sf-dictionary");
+  }
+  WebTransportInitHeader output;
+  for (const auto& [field_name_a, field_value] : *parsed) {
+    for (const auto& [field_name_b, field_accessor] : kInitHeaderFields) {
+      if (field_name_a != field_name_b) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      QUICHE_RETURN_IF_ERROR(CheckItemType(field_value, Item::kIntegerType));
+      int64_t value = field_value.member[0].item.GetInteger();
+      if (value < 0) {
+        return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
+            absl::StrCat("Received negative value for ", field_name_a));
+      }
+      output.*field_accessor = value;
+    }
+  }
+  return output;
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<std::string> SerializeInitHeader(
+    const WebTransportInitHeader& header) {
+  std::vector<DictionaryMember> members;
+  members.reserve(kInitHeaderFields.size());
+  for (const auto& [field_name, field_accessor] : kInitHeaderFields) {
+    Item item(static_cast<int64_t>(header.*field_accessor));
+    members.push_back(std::make_pair(
+        field_name, ParameterizedMember({ParameterizedItem(item, {})}, false,
+                                        /*parameters=*/{})));
+  }
+  std::optional<std::string> result =
+      quiche::structured_headers::SerializeDictionary(
+          Dictionary(std::move(members)));
+  if (!result.has_value()) {
+    return absl::InternalError("Failed to serialize the dictionary");
+  }
+  return *std::move(result);
+}
+
 }  // namespace webtransport
diff --git a/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.h b/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.h
index b3b16b2..10f6d2f 100644
--- a/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.h
+++ b/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #ifndef QUICHE_WEB_TRANSPORT_WEB_TRANSPORT_HEADERS_H_
 #define QUICHE_WEB_TRANSPORT_WEB_TRANSPORT_HEADERS_H_
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -25,6 +26,35 @@
 QUICHE_EXPORT absl::StatusOr<std::string> SerializeSubprotocolRequestHeader(
     absl::Span<const std::string> subprotocols);
 
+inline constexpr absl::string_view kInitHeader = "WebTransport-Init";
+
+// A deserialized representation of WebTransport-Init header that is used to
+// indicate the initial stream flow control windows in WebTransport over HTTP/2.
+// Specification:
+// https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-webtrans-http2-07.html#name-flow-control-header-field
+struct QUICHE_EXPORT WebTransportInitHeader {
+  // Initial flow control window for unidirectional streams opened by the
+  // header's recipient.
+  uint64_t initial_unidi_limit = 0;
+  // Initial flow control window for bidirectional streams opened by the
+  // header's recipient.
+  uint64_t initial_incoming_bidi_limit = 0;
+  // Initial flow control window for bidirectional streams opened by the
+  // header's sender.
+  uint64_t initial_outgoing_bidi_limit = 0;
+
+  bool operator==(const WebTransportInitHeader& other) const {
+    return initial_unidi_limit == other.initial_unidi_limit &&
+           initial_incoming_bidi_limit == other.initial_incoming_bidi_limit &&
+           initial_outgoing_bidi_limit == other.initial_outgoing_bidi_limit;
+  }
+};
+
+QUICHE_EXPORT absl::StatusOr<WebTransportInitHeader> ParseInitHeader(
+    absl::string_view header);
+QUICHE_EXPORT absl::StatusOr<std::string> SerializeInitHeader(
+    const WebTransportInitHeader& header);
+
 }  // namespace webtransport
 
 #endif  // QUICHE_WEB_TRANSPORT_WEB_TRANSPORT_HEADERS_H_
diff --git a/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers_test.cc b/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers_test.cc
index 38cc2c4..056303a 100644
--- a/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers_test.cc
+++ b/quiche/web_transport/web_transport_headers_test.cc
@@ -57,5 +57,48 @@
       StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, "Invalid token: 0123"));
 }
 
+TEST(WebTransportHeader, ParseInitHeader) {
+  WebTransportInitHeader expected_header;
+  expected_header.initial_unidi_limit = 100;
+  expected_header.initial_incoming_bidi_limit = 200;
+  expected_header.initial_outgoing_bidi_limit = 400;
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=400, bl=200, u=100"),
+              IsOkAndHolds(expected_header));
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=300, bl=200, u=100, br=400"),
+              IsOkAndHolds(expected_header));
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=400, bl=200; foo=bar, u=100"),
+              IsOkAndHolds(expected_header));
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=400, bl=200, u=100.0"),
+              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+                       HasSubstr("found decimal instead")));
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=400, bl=200, u=?1"),
+              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+                       HasSubstr("found boolean instead")));
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=400, bl=200, u=(a b)"),
+              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+                       HasSubstr("found a nested list instead")));
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=400, bl=200, u=:abcd:"),
+              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+                       HasSubstr("found byte sequence instead")));
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=400, bl=200, u=-1"),
+              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+                       HasSubstr("negative value")));
+  EXPECT_THAT(ParseInitHeader("br=400, bl=200, u=18446744073709551615"),
+              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+                       HasSubstr("Failed to parse")));
+}
+
+TEST(WebTransportHeaders, SerializeInitHeader) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(SerializeInitHeader(WebTransportInitHeader{}),
+              IsOkAndHolds("u=0, bl=0, br=0"));
+
+  WebTransportInitHeader test_header;
+  test_header.initial_unidi_limit = 100;
+  test_header.initial_incoming_bidi_limit = 200;
+  test_header.initial_outgoing_bidi_limit = 400;
+  EXPECT_THAT(SerializeInitHeader(test_header),
+              IsOkAndHolds("u=100, bl=200, br=400"));
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace webtransport