diff --git a/http2/adapter/nghttp2_adapter_test.cc b/http2/adapter/nghttp2_adapter_test.cc
index 84387c1..c68dad5 100644
--- a/http2/adapter/nghttp2_adapter_test.cc
+++ b/http2/adapter/nghttp2_adapter_test.cc
@@ -326,6 +326,66 @@
                                             spdy::SpdyFrameType::RST_STREAM}));
 }
 
+TEST(NgHttp2AdapterTest, ClientRejects100HeadersWithContent) {
+  DataSavingVisitor visitor;
+  auto adapter = NgHttp2Adapter::CreateClientAdapter(visitor);
+
+  testing::InSequence s;
+
+  const std::vector<Header> headers1 =
+      ToHeaders({{":method", "GET"},
+                 {":scheme", "http"},
+                 {":authority", "example.com"},
+                 {":path", "/this/is/request/one"}});
+
+  const int32_t stream_id1 = adapter->SubmitRequest(headers1, nullptr, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_GT(stream_id1, 0);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeforeFrameSent(HEADERS, stream_id1, _, 0x5));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameSent(HEADERS, stream_id1, _, 0x5, 0));
+
+  int result = adapter->Send();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
+  visitor.Clear();
+
+  const std::string stream_frames =
+      TestFrameSequence()
+          .ServerPreface()
+          .Headers(1, {{":status", "100"}},
+                   /*fin=*/false)
+          .Data(1, "We needed the final headers before data, whoops")
+          .Serialize();
+
+  // Server preface (empty SETTINGS)
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameHeader(0, 0, SETTINGS, 0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnSettingsStart());
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnSettingsEnd());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameHeader(1, _, HEADERS, 4));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeginHeadersForStream(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnHeaderForStream(1, ":status", "100"));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnEndHeadersForStream(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameHeader(1, _, DATA, 0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeginDataForStream(1, _));
+
+  const int64_t stream_result = adapter->ProcessBytes(stream_frames);
+  EXPECT_EQ(stream_frames.size(), static_cast<size_t>(stream_result));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeforeFrameSent(SETTINGS, 0, _, 0x1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameSent(SETTINGS, 0, _, 0x1, 0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeforeFrameSent(RST_STREAM, 1, _, 0x0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor,
+              OnFrameSent(RST_STREAM, 1, _, 0x0,
+                          static_cast<int>(Http2ErrorCode::PROTOCOL_ERROR)));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnCloseStream(1, Http2ErrorCode::PROTOCOL_ERROR));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(adapter->want_write());
+  result = adapter->Send();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
+  EXPECT_THAT(visitor.data(), EqualsFrames({spdy::SpdyFrameType::SETTINGS,
+                                            spdy::SpdyFrameType::RST_STREAM}));
+}
+
 TEST(NgHttp2AdapterTest, ClientHandles204WithContent) {
   DataSavingVisitor visitor;
   auto adapter = NgHttp2Adapter::CreateClientAdapter(visitor);
diff --git a/http2/adapter/oghttp2_adapter_test.cc b/http2/adapter/oghttp2_adapter_test.cc
index 58b33f0..910fbc5 100644
--- a/http2/adapter/oghttp2_adapter_test.cc
+++ b/http2/adapter/oghttp2_adapter_test.cc
@@ -406,6 +406,69 @@
                                             spdy::SpdyFrameType::RST_STREAM}));
 }
 
+TEST(OgHttp2AdapterClientTest, ClientRejects100HeadersWithContent) {
+  DataSavingVisitor visitor;
+  OgHttp2Adapter::Options options{.perspective = Perspective::kClient};
+  auto adapter = OgHttp2Adapter::Create(visitor, options);
+
+  testing::InSequence s;
+
+  const std::vector<Header> headers1 =
+      ToHeaders({{":method", "GET"},
+                 {":scheme", "http"},
+                 {":authority", "example.com"},
+                 {":path", "/this/is/request/one"}});
+
+  const int32_t stream_id1 = adapter->SubmitRequest(headers1, nullptr, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_GT(stream_id1, 0);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeforeFrameSent(SETTINGS, 0, _, 0x0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameSent(SETTINGS, 0, _, 0x0, 0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeforeFrameSent(HEADERS, stream_id1, _, 0x5));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameSent(HEADERS, stream_id1, _, 0x5, 0));
+
+  int result = adapter->Send();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
+  visitor.Clear();
+
+  const std::string stream_frames =
+      TestFrameSequence()
+          .ServerPreface()
+          .Headers(1, {{":status", "100"}},
+                   /*fin=*/false)
+          .Data(1, "We needed the final headers before data, whoops")
+          .Serialize();
+
+  // Server preface (empty SETTINGS)
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameHeader(0, 0, SETTINGS, 0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnSettingsStart());
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnSettingsEnd());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameHeader(1, _, HEADERS, 4));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeginHeadersForStream(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnHeaderForStream(1, ":status", "100"));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnEndHeadersForStream(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameHeader(1, _, DATA, 0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeginDataForStream(1, _));
+
+  const int64_t stream_result = adapter->ProcessBytes(stream_frames);
+  EXPECT_EQ(stream_frames.size(), static_cast<size_t>(stream_result));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeforeFrameSent(SETTINGS, 0, _, 0x1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnFrameSent(SETTINGS, 0, _, 0x1, 0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnBeforeFrameSent(RST_STREAM, 1, _, 0x0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor,
+              OnFrameSent(RST_STREAM, 1, _, 0x0,
+                          static_cast<int>(Http2ErrorCode::PROTOCOL_ERROR)));
+  EXPECT_CALL(visitor, OnCloseStream(1, Http2ErrorCode::HTTP2_NO_ERROR));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(adapter->want_write());
+  result = adapter->Send();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
+  EXPECT_THAT(visitor.data(), EqualsFrames({spdy::SpdyFrameType::SETTINGS,
+                                            spdy::SpdyFrameType::RST_STREAM}));
+}
+
 TEST(OgHttp2AdapterClientTest, ClientHandles204WithContent) {
   DataSavingVisitor visitor;
   OgHttp2Adapter::Options options{.perspective = Perspective::kClient};