diff --git a/quic/core/http/quic_spdy_client_session_test.cc b/quic/core/http/quic_spdy_client_session_test.cc
index 4e1dc9e..9a99ca7 100644
--- a/quic/core/http/quic_spdy_client_session_test.cc
+++ b/quic/core/http/quic_spdy_client_session_test.cc
@@ -489,13 +489,22 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(*connection_, OnError(_)).Times(1);
 
   // Verify that a decryptable packet with bad frames does close the connection.
-  QuicConnectionId connection_id = session_->connection()->connection_id();
+  QuicConnectionId destination_connection_id =
+      session_->connection()->connection_id();
+  QuicConnectionId source_connection_id = EmptyQuicConnectionId();
   QuicFramerPeer::SetLastSerializedConnectionId(
-      QuicConnectionPeer::GetFramer(connection_), connection_id);
+      QuicConnectionPeer::GetFramer(connection_), destination_connection_id);
   ParsedQuicVersionVector versions = {GetParam()};
+  bool version_flag = false;
+  QuicConnectionIdIncluded scid_included = CONNECTION_ID_ABSENT;
+  if (GetParam().transport_version > QUIC_VERSION_43) {
+    version_flag = true;
+    source_connection_id = destination_connection_id;
+    scid_included = CONNECTION_ID_PRESENT;
+  }
   std::unique_ptr<QuicEncryptedPacket> packet(ConstructMisFramedEncryptedPacket(
-      connection_id, EmptyQuicConnectionId(), false, false, 100, "data",
-      CONNECTION_ID_ABSENT, CONNECTION_ID_ABSENT, PACKET_4BYTE_PACKET_NUMBER,
+      destination_connection_id, source_connection_id, version_flag, false, 100,
+      "data", CONNECTION_ID_ABSENT, scid_included, PACKET_4BYTE_PACKET_NUMBER,
       &versions, Perspective::IS_SERVER));
   std::unique_ptr<QuicReceivedPacket> received(
       ConstructReceivedPacket(*packet, QuicTime::Zero()));
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_connection.cc b/quic/core/quic_connection.cc
index d90413a..d16b140 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_connection.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_connection.cc
@@ -2874,6 +2874,20 @@
   }
 }
 
+void QuicConnection::InstallDecrypter(
+    EncryptionLevel level,
+    std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter) {
+  framer_.InstallDecrypter(level, std::move(decrypter));
+  if (!undecryptable_packets_.empty() &&
+      !process_undecryptable_packets_alarm_->IsSet()) {
+    process_undecryptable_packets_alarm_->Set(clock_->ApproximateNow());
+  }
+}
+
+void QuicConnection::RemoveDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level) {
+  framer_.RemoveDecrypter(level);
+}
+
 const QuicDecrypter* QuicConnection::decrypter() const {
   return framer_.decrypter();
 }
@@ -3894,6 +3908,13 @@
   return packet_generator_.GetGuaranteedLargestMessagePayload();
 }
 
+uint32_t QuicConnection::cipher_id() const {
+  if (version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    return framer_.GetDecrypter(last_decrypted_packet_level_)->cipher_id();
+  }
+  return framer_.decrypter()->cipher_id();
+}
+
 bool QuicConnection::ShouldSetAckAlarm() const {
   DCHECK(ack_frame_updated());
   if (ack_alarm_->IsSet()) {
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_connection.h b/quic/core/quic_connection.h
index 7f8b8c8..da666b4 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_connection.h
+++ b/quic/core/quic_connection.h
@@ -672,6 +672,10 @@
                                std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter,
                                bool latch_once_used);
 
+  void InstallDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level,
+                        std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter);
+  void RemoveDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level);
+
   const QuicDecrypter* decrypter() const;
   const QuicDecrypter* alternative_decrypter() const;
 
@@ -765,8 +769,8 @@
   // connection ID lengths do not change.
   QuicPacketLength GetGuaranteedLargestMessagePayload() const;
 
-  // Return the id of the cipher of the primary decrypter of the framer.
-  uint32_t cipher_id() const { return framer_.decrypter()->cipher_id(); }
+  // Returns the id of the cipher last used for decrypting packets.
+  uint32_t cipher_id() const;
 
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<QuicEncryptedPacket>>* termination_packets() {
     return termination_packets_.get();
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_connection_test.cc b/quic/core/quic_connection_test.cc
index 698bf8b..6cc6809 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_connection_test.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_connection_test.cc
@@ -5,14 +5,15 @@
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/quic_connection.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
+
 #include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
-#include <utility>
-
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/congestion_control/loss_detection_interface.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/congestion_control/send_algorithm_interface.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/null_decrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/null_encrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/quic_decrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/quic_encrypter.h"
@@ -358,8 +359,21 @@
     }
 
     if (use_tagging_decrypter_) {
-      framer_.framer()->SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                                     QuicMakeUnique<TaggingDecrypter>());
+      if (framer_.framer()->version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+        framer_.framer()->InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                                           QuicMakeUnique<TaggingDecrypter>());
+        framer_.framer()->InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+                                           QuicMakeUnique<TaggingDecrypter>());
+        framer_.framer()->InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+                                           QuicMakeUnique<TaggingDecrypter>());
+      } else {
+        framer_.framer()->SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                                       QuicMakeUnique<TaggingDecrypter>());
+      }
+    } else if (framer_.framer()->version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      framer_.framer()->InstallDecrypter(
+          ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+          QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_SERVER));
     }
     EXPECT_TRUE(framer_.ProcessPacket(packet));
     if (block_on_next_write_) {
@@ -967,6 +981,12 @@
         .WillRepeatedly(Return(QuicTime::Zero()));
     EXPECT_CALL(*loss_algorithm_, DetectLosses(_, _, _, _, _, _))
         .Times(AnyNumber());
+
+    if (connection_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      connection_.InstallDecrypter(
+          ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+          QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
+    }
   }
 
   QuicConnectionTest(const QuicConnectionTest&) = delete;
@@ -994,6 +1014,16 @@
 
   void use_tagging_decrypter() { writer_->use_tagging_decrypter(); }
 
+  void SetDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level,
+                    std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter) {
+    if (connection_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      connection_.InstallDecrypter(level, std::move(decrypter));
+      connection_.RemoveDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
+    } else {
+      connection_.SetDecrypter(level, std::move(decrypter));
+    }
+  }
+
   void ProcessPacket(uint64_t number) {
     EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnStreamFrame(_)).Times(1);
     ProcessDataPacket(number);
@@ -1048,8 +1078,11 @@
   void ForceProcessFramePacket(QuicFrame frame) {
     QuicFrames frames;
     frames.push_back(QuicFrame(frame));
-    QuicPacketCreatorPeer::SetSendVersionInPacket(
-        &peer_creator_, connection_.perspective() == Perspective::IS_SERVER);
+    bool send_version = connection_.perspective() == Perspective::IS_SERVER;
+    if (connection_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      send_version = true;
+    }
+    QuicPacketCreatorPeer::SetSendVersionInPacket(&peer_creator_, send_version);
     QuicPacketHeader header;
     QuicPacketCreatorPeer::FillPacketHeader(&peer_creator_, &header);
     char encrypted_buffer[kMaxOutgoingPacketSize];
@@ -1081,6 +1114,16 @@
         peer_framer_.perspective() == Perspective::IS_SERVER) {
       header.destination_connection_id_included = CONNECTION_ID_ABSENT;
     }
+    if (level == ENCRYPTION_INITIAL &&
+        peer_framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      header.version_flag = true;
+      header.retry_token_length_length = VARIABLE_LENGTH_INTEGER_LENGTH_1;
+      header.length_length = VARIABLE_LENGTH_INTEGER_LENGTH_2;
+      if (peer_framer_.perspective() == Perspective::IS_SERVER) {
+        header.source_connection_id = connection_id_;
+        header.source_connection_id_included = CONNECTION_ID_PRESENT;
+      }
+    }
     header.packet_number = QuicPacketNumber(number);
     QuicFrames frames;
     frames.push_back(frame);
@@ -1094,9 +1137,16 @@
           QuicPacketCreatorPeer::GetEncryptionLevel(&peer_creator_),
           QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(0x01));
       // Set the corresponding decrypter.
-      connection_.SetDecrypter(
-          QuicPacketCreatorPeer::GetEncryptionLevel(&peer_creator_),
-          QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x01));
+      if (connection_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+        connection_.InstallDecrypter(
+            QuicPacketCreatorPeer::GetEncryptionLevel(&peer_creator_),
+            QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x01));
+        connection_.RemoveDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
+      } else {
+        connection_.SetDecrypter(
+            QuicPacketCreatorPeer::GetEncryptionLevel(&peer_creator_),
+            QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x01));
+      }
     }
 
     char buffer[kMaxOutgoingPacketSize];
@@ -2951,8 +3001,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnStreamFrame(_)).Times(1);
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(0x01));
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x01));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x01));
   ProcessDataPacketAtLevel(2, false, ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   EXPECT_EQ(0u, connection_.NumQueuedPackets());
@@ -3377,7 +3427,7 @@
         1, stream_id, QUIC_ERROR_PROCESSING_STREAM, 14)));
   }
   EXPECT_EQ(1u, writer_->frame_count());
-  EXPECT_EQ(1u, writer_->rst_stream_frames().size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, writer_->rst_stream_frames().size());
   EXPECT_EQ(stream_id, writer_->rst_stream_frames().front().stream_id);
 }
 
@@ -4031,8 +4081,8 @@
 
   // Transition to the new encryption state and process another encrypted packet
   // which should result in the original packet being processed.
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   connection_.SetDefaultEncryptionLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   connection_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                            QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
@@ -4105,8 +4155,8 @@
   // Transition to the new encryption state and process another encrypted packet
   // which should result in the original packets being processed.
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetProcessUndecryptablePacketsAlarm()->IsSet());
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   EXPECT_TRUE(connection_.GetProcessUndecryptablePacketsAlarm()->IsSet());
   connection_.SetDefaultEncryptionLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   connection_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
@@ -5441,8 +5491,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -5483,8 +5533,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -5564,8 +5614,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -5626,8 +5676,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -5764,8 +5814,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -5820,8 +5870,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -5881,8 +5931,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -5948,8 +5998,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -6035,8 +6085,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -6106,8 +6156,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnSuccessfulVersionNegotiation(_));
   EXPECT_FALSE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   const uint8_t tag = 0x07;
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(tag));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(tag));
   // Process a packet from the non-crypto stream.
@@ -6277,8 +6327,8 @@
   EXPECT_CALL(visitor_, OnStreamFrame(_));
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(0x01));
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x01));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x01));
   ProcessDataPacketAtLevel(1, false, ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   connection_.SendStreamDataWithString(
       GetNthClientInitiatedStreamId(1, connection_.transport_version()), "foo",
@@ -8560,8 +8610,8 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(0x02));
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x02));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x02));
   connection_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
                            QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(0x02));
   // Receives packet 1000 in application data.
@@ -8588,8 +8638,8 @@
 
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(0x02));
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x02));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x02));
   // Verify zero rtt and forward secure packets get acked in the same packet.
   EXPECT_CALL(*send_algorithm_, OnPacketSent(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(1);
   ProcessDataPacketAtLevel(1003, false, ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
@@ -8608,8 +8658,8 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(connection_.GetAckAlarm()->IsSet());
   peer_framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
                             QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(0x02));
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x02));
+  SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+               QuicMakeUnique<StrictTaggingDecrypter>(0x02));
   connection_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
                            QuicMakeUnique<TaggingEncrypter>(0x02));
   // Receives packet 1000 in application data.
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_crypto_client_handshaker.cc b/quic/core/quic_crypto_client_handshaker.cc
index 013ab3f..d6c9af4 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_crypto_client_handshaker.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_crypto_client_handshaker.cc
@@ -375,10 +375,16 @@
       crypto_config_->pad_full_hello());
   SendHandshakeMessage(out);
   // Be prepared to decrypt with the new server write key.
-  session()->connection()->SetAlternativeDecrypter(
-      ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-      std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->initial_crypters.decrypter),
-      true /* latch once used */);
+  if (session()->connection()->version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    session()->connection()->InstallDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+        std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->initial_crypters.decrypter));
+  } else {
+    session()->connection()->SetAlternativeDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+        std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->initial_crypters.decrypter),
+        true /* latch once used */);
+  }
   // Send subsequent packets under encryption on the assumption that the
   // server will accept the handshake.
   session()->connection()->SetEncrypter(
@@ -584,10 +590,8 @@
   // to see whether the response was a reject, and if so, move on to
   // the reject-processing state.
   if ((in->tag() == kREJ) || (in->tag() == kSREJ)) {
-    // alternative_decrypter will be nullptr if the original alternative
-    // decrypter latched and became the primary decrypter. That happens
-    // if we received a message encrypted with the INITIAL key.
-    if (session()->connection()->alternative_decrypter() == nullptr) {
+    // A reject message must be sent in ENCRYPTION_INITIAL.
+    if (session()->connection()->last_decrypted_level() != ENCRYPTION_INITIAL) {
       // The rejection was sent encrypted!
       stream_->CloseConnectionWithDetails(
           QUIC_CRYPTO_ENCRYPTION_LEVEL_INCORRECT, "encrypted REJ message");
@@ -603,10 +607,7 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  // alternative_decrypter will be nullptr if the original alternative
-  // decrypter latched and became the primary decrypter. That happens
-  // if we received a message encrypted with the INITIAL key.
-  if (session()->connection()->alternative_decrypter() != nullptr) {
+  if (session()->connection()->last_decrypted_level() == ENCRYPTION_INITIAL) {
     // The server hello was sent without encryption.
     stream_->CloseConnectionWithDetails(QUIC_CRYPTO_ENCRYPTION_LEVEL_INCORRECT,
                                         "unencrypted SHLO message");
@@ -638,9 +639,14 @@
   // has been floated that the server shouldn't send packets encrypted
   // with the FORWARD_SECURE key until it receives a FORWARD_SECURE
   // packet from the client.
-  session()->connection()->SetAlternativeDecrypter(
-      ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE, std::move(crypters->decrypter),
-      false /* don't latch */);
+  if (session()->connection()->version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    session()->connection()->InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+                                              std::move(crypters->decrypter));
+  } else {
+    session()->connection()->SetAlternativeDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE, std::move(crypters->decrypter),
+        false /* don't latch */);
+  }
   session()->connection()->SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
                                         std::move(crypters->encrypter));
   session()->connection()->SetDefaultEncryptionLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_crypto_server_handshaker.cc b/quic/core/quic_crypto_server_handshaker.cc
index cd3cce9..c0e61ef 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_crypto_server_handshaker.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_crypto_server_handshaker.cc
@@ -230,9 +230,16 @@
   session()->connection()->SetDefaultEncryptionLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   // Set the decrypter immediately so that we no longer accept unencrypted
   // packets.
-  session()->connection()->SetDecrypter(
-      ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
-      std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->initial_crypters.decrypter));
+  if (session()->connection()->version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    session()->connection()->InstallDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+        std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->initial_crypters.decrypter));
+    session()->connection()->RemoveDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
+  } else {
+    session()->connection()->SetDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+        std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->initial_crypters.decrypter));
+  }
   session()->connection()->SetDiversificationNonce(*diversification_nonce);
 
   session()->connection()->set_fully_pad_crypto_hadshake_packets(
@@ -244,10 +251,17 @@
       std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->forward_secure_crypters.encrypter));
   session()->connection()->SetDefaultEncryptionLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
-  session()->connection()->SetAlternativeDecrypter(
-      ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
-      std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->forward_secure_crypters.decrypter),
-      false /* don't latch */);
+  if (session()->connection()->version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    session()->connection()->InstallDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+        std::move(
+            crypto_negotiated_params_->forward_secure_crypters.decrypter));
+  } else {
+    session()->connection()->SetAlternativeDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+        std::move(crypto_negotiated_params_->forward_secure_crypters.decrypter),
+        false /* don't latch */);
+  }
 
   encryption_established_ = true;
   handshake_confirmed_ = true;
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_framer.cc b/quic/core/quic_framer.cc
index c24a23c..fdce309 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_framer.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_framer.cc
@@ -346,6 +346,32 @@
   return NUM_PACKET_NUMBER_SPACES;
 }
 
+EncryptionLevel GetEncryptionLevel(const QuicPacketHeader& header) {
+  switch (header.form) {
+    case GOOGLE_QUIC_PACKET:
+      QUIC_BUG << "Cannot determine EncryptionLevel from Google QUIC header";
+      break;
+    case IETF_QUIC_SHORT_HEADER_PACKET:
+      return ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE;
+    case IETF_QUIC_LONG_HEADER_PACKET:
+      switch (header.long_packet_type) {
+        case INITIAL:
+          return ENCRYPTION_INITIAL;
+        case HANDSHAKE:
+          return ENCRYPTION_HANDSHAKE;
+        case ZERO_RTT_PROTECTED:
+          return ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT;
+        case VERSION_NEGOTIATION:
+        case RETRY:
+        case INVALID_PACKET_TYPE:
+          QUIC_BUG << "No encryption used with type "
+                   << QuicUtils::QuicLongHeaderTypetoString(
+                          header.long_packet_type);
+      }
+  }
+  return NUM_ENCRYPTION_LEVELS;
+}
+
 QuicStringPiece TruncateErrorString(QuicStringPiece error) {
   if (error.length() <= kMaxErrorStringLength) {
     return error;
@@ -3878,6 +3904,7 @@
                               std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter) {
   DCHECK_EQ(alternative_decrypter_level_, NUM_ENCRYPTION_LEVELS);
   DCHECK_GE(level, decrypter_level_);
+  DCHECK(!version_.KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse());
   decrypter_[decrypter_level_] = nullptr;
   decrypter_[level] = std::move(decrypter);
   decrypter_level_ = level;
@@ -3888,6 +3915,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter,
     bool latch_once_used) {
   DCHECK_NE(level, decrypter_level_);
+  DCHECK(!version_.KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse());
   if (alternative_decrypter_level_ != NUM_ENCRYPTION_LEVELS) {
     decrypter_[alternative_decrypter_level_] = nullptr;
   }
@@ -3896,6 +3924,22 @@
   alternative_decrypter_latch_ = latch_once_used;
 }
 
+void QuicFramer::InstallDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level,
+                                  std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter) {
+  DCHECK(version_.KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse());
+  decrypter_[level] = std::move(decrypter);
+}
+
+void QuicFramer::RemoveDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level) {
+  DCHECK(version_.KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse());
+  decrypter_[level] = nullptr;
+}
+
+const QuicDecrypter* QuicFramer::GetDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level) const {
+  DCHECK(version_.KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse());
+  return decrypter_[level].get();
+}
+
 const QuicDecrypter* QuicFramer::decrypter() const {
   return decrypter_[decrypter_level_].get();
 }
@@ -3991,18 +4035,31 @@
                                 size_t buffer_length,
                                 size_t* decrypted_length,
                                 EncryptionLevel* decrypted_level) {
-  DCHECK(decrypter_[decrypter_level_] != nullptr);
+  EncryptionLevel level = decrypter_level_;
+  QuicDecrypter* decrypter = decrypter_[level].get();
   QuicDecrypter* alternative_decrypter = nullptr;
-  if (alternative_decrypter_level_ != NUM_ENCRYPTION_LEVELS) {
+  if (version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    level = GetEncryptionLevel(header);
+    decrypter = decrypter_[level].get();
+    if (decrypter == nullptr) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (level == ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT &&
+        perspective_ == Perspective::IS_CLIENT && header.nonce != nullptr) {
+      decrypter->SetDiversificationNonce(*header.nonce);
+    }
+  } else if (alternative_decrypter_level_ != NUM_ENCRYPTION_LEVELS) {
     alternative_decrypter = decrypter_[alternative_decrypter_level_].get();
   }
 
-  bool success = decrypter_[decrypter_level_]->DecryptPacket(
+  DCHECK(decrypter != nullptr);
+
+  bool success = decrypter->DecryptPacket(
       header.packet_number.ToUint64(), associated_data, encrypted,
       decrypted_buffer, decrypted_length, buffer_length);
   if (success) {
-    visitor_->OnDecryptedPacket(decrypter_level_);
-    *decrypted_level = decrypter_level_;
+    visitor_->OnDecryptedPacket(level);
+    *decrypted_level = level;
   } else if (alternative_decrypter != nullptr) {
     if (header.nonce != nullptr) {
       DCHECK_EQ(perspective_, Perspective::IS_CLIENT);
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_framer.h b/quic/core/quic_framer.h
index 84773b4..26c7125 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_framer.h
+++ b/quic/core/quic_framer.h
@@ -475,6 +475,11 @@
                                std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter,
                                bool latch_once_used);
 
+  void InstallDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level,
+                        std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter);
+  void RemoveDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level);
+
+  const QuicDecrypter* GetDecrypter(EncryptionLevel level) const;
   const QuicDecrypter* decrypter() const;
   const QuicDecrypter* alternative_decrypter() const;
 
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_framer_test.cc b/quic/core/quic_framer_test.cc
index 927b100..523b0b8 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_framer_test.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_framer_test.cc
@@ -454,8 +454,13 @@
                 kQuicDefaultConnectionIdLength) {
     SetQuicFlag(&FLAGS_quic_supports_tls_handshake, true);
     framer_.set_version(version_);
-    framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                         std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_));
+    if (framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                               std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_));
+    } else {
+      framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                           std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_));
+    }
     framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
                          std::unique_ptr<QuicEncrypter>(encrypter_));
 
@@ -463,6 +468,14 @@
     framer_.InferPacketHeaderTypeFromVersion();
   }
 
+  void SetDecrypterLevel(EncryptionLevel level) {
+    if (!framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    decrypter_ = new TestDecrypter();
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(level, std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_));
+  }
+
   // Helper function to get unsigned char representation of the handshake
   // protocol byte of the current QUIC version number.
   unsigned char GetQuicVersionProtocolByte() {
@@ -801,6 +814,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, LargePacket) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[kMaxIncomingPacketSize + 1] = {
     // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -958,6 +972,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PacketHeaderWith0ByteConnectionId) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   QuicFramerPeer::SetLastSerializedConnectionId(&framer_,
                                                 FramerTestConnectionId());
   QuicFramerPeer::SetPerspective(&framer_, Perspective::IS_CLIENT);
@@ -1013,6 +1028,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PacketHeaderWithVersionFlag) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (0 byte connection_id)
@@ -1112,6 +1128,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PacketHeaderWith4BytePacketNumber) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   QuicFramerPeer::SetLargestPacketNumber(&framer_, kPacketNumber - 2);
 
   // clang-format off
@@ -1171,6 +1188,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PacketHeaderWith2BytePacketNumber) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   QuicFramerPeer::SetLargestPacketNumber(&framer_, kPacketNumber - 2);
 
   // clang-format off
@@ -1231,6 +1249,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PacketHeaderWith1BytePacketNumber) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   QuicFramerPeer::SetLargestPacketNumber(&framer_, kPacketNumber - 2);
 
   // clang-format off
@@ -1292,6 +1311,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PacketNumberDecreasesThenIncreases) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // Test the case when a packet is received from the past and future packet
   // numbers are still calculated relative to the largest received packet.
   QuicPacketHeader header;
@@ -1358,6 +1378,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PacketWithDiversificationNonce) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // public flags: includes nonce flag
@@ -1527,6 +1548,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PaddingFrame) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -1671,6 +1693,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, StreamFrame) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -1827,6 +1850,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -1880,11 +1904,18 @@
     return;
   }
   QuicFramerPeer::SetPerspective(&framer_, Perspective::IS_CLIENT);
-  framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                       QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
   decrypter_ = new test::TestDecrypter();
-  framer_.SetAlternativeDecrypter(
-      ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT, std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_), false);
+  if (framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL, QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(
+                                                     Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+                             std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_));
+  } else {
+    framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                         QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
+    framer_.SetAlternativeDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT, std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_), false);
+  }
 
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
@@ -2029,6 +2060,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, StreamFrame2ByteStreamId) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -2180,6 +2212,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, StreamFrame1ByteStreamId) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -2331,6 +2364,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, StreamFrameWithVersion) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (version, 8 byte connection_id)
@@ -2520,6 +2554,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, RejectPacket) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   visitor_.accept_packet_ = false;
 
   // clang-format off
@@ -2665,6 +2700,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, AckFrameOneAckBlock) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -2816,6 +2852,7 @@
 // and handles the case where the first ack block is larger than the
 // largest_acked packet.
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, FirstAckFrameUnderflow) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -2950,6 +2987,7 @@
     // for now, only v99
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -3007,6 +3045,7 @@
     // for now, only v99
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -3062,6 +3101,7 @@
     // for now, only v99
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -3111,6 +3151,7 @@
     // for now, only v99
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -3159,6 +3200,7 @@
     // for now, only v99
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -3357,6 +3399,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, AckFrameOneAckBlockMaxLength) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -3499,6 +3542,7 @@
 // Tests ability to handle multiple ackblocks after the first ack
 // block. Non-version-99 tests include multiple timestamps as well.
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, AckFrameTwoTimeStampsMultipleAckBlocks) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -4132,6 +4176,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, RstStreamFrame) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -4257,6 +4302,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, ConnectionCloseFrame) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -4409,6 +4455,7 @@
     // This frame does not exist in versions other than 99.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -4684,6 +4731,7 @@
     // This frame is available only in version 99.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -4727,6 +4775,7 @@
     // This frame available only in version 99.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -4768,6 +4817,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, BlockedFrame) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -4877,6 +4927,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, PingFrame) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
      // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -4960,6 +5011,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() <= QUIC_VERSION_44) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet45 = {
        // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -5262,11 +5314,18 @@
     return;
   }
   QuicFramerPeer::SetPerspective(&framer_, Perspective::IS_CLIENT);
-  framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                       QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
   decrypter_ = new test::TestDecrypter();
-  framer_.SetAlternativeDecrypter(
-      ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT, std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_), false);
+  if (framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL, QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(
+                                                     Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+                             std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_));
+  } else {
+    framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                         QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
+    framer_.SetAlternativeDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT, std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_), false);
+  }
   // This packet cannot be decrypted because diversification nonce is missing.
   QuicEncryptedPacket encrypted(AsChars(packet), QUIC_ARRAYSIZE(packet), false);
   EXPECT_TRUE(framer_.ProcessPacket(encrypted));
@@ -5292,11 +5351,18 @@
     return;
   }
   QuicFramerPeer::SetPerspective(&framer_, Perspective::IS_CLIENT);
-  framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                       QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
   decrypter_ = new test::TestDecrypter();
-  framer_.SetAlternativeDecrypter(
-      ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT, std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_), false);
+  if (framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL, QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(
+                                                     Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+                             std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_));
+  } else {
+    framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                         QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
+    framer_.SetAlternativeDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT, std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter>(decrypter_), false);
+  }
   // This packet cannot be decrypted because diversification nonce is missing.
   QuicEncryptedPacket encrypted(AsChars(packet), QUIC_ARRAYSIZE(packet), false);
   EXPECT_FALSE(framer_.ProcessPacket(encrypted));
@@ -6202,6 +6268,7 @@
     // CRYPTO frames aren't supported prior to v46.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
@@ -9453,6 +9520,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, StopPacketProcessing) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -9647,10 +9715,14 @@
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, ConstructEncryptedPacket) {
   // Since we are using ConstructEncryptedPacket, we have to set the framer's
   // crypto to be Null.
-  framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                       QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(framer_.perspective()));
-  framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                       QuicMakeUnique<NullEncrypter>(framer_.perspective()));
+  if (framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(
+        ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+        QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(framer_.perspective()));
+  } else {
+    framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                         QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(framer_.perspective()));
+  }
   ParsedQuicVersionVector versions;
   versions.push_back(framer_.version());
   std::unique_ptr<QuicEncryptedPacket> packet(ConstructEncryptedPacket(
@@ -9685,10 +9757,16 @@
 // Verify that the packet returned by ConstructMisFramedEncryptedPacket()
 // does cause the framer to return an error.
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, ConstructMisFramedEncryptedPacket) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // Since we are using ConstructEncryptedPacket, we have to set the framer's
   // crypto to be Null.
-  framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                       QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(framer_.perspective()));
+  if (framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL, QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(
+                                                     framer_.perspective()));
+  } else {
+    framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                         QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(framer_.perspective()));
+  }
   framer_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
                        QuicMakeUnique<NullEncrypter>(framer_.perspective()));
   ParsedQuicVersionVector versions;
@@ -9861,6 +9939,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -9943,6 +10022,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10030,6 +10110,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10077,6 +10158,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10127,6 +10209,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10175,6 +10258,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10228,6 +10312,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet99[] = {
@@ -10271,6 +10356,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet99[] = {
@@ -10320,6 +10406,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet99[] = {
@@ -10364,6 +10451,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet99[] = {
@@ -10411,6 +10499,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet99[] = {
@@ -10440,6 +10529,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10492,6 +10582,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10539,6 +10630,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10587,6 +10679,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -10638,6 +10731,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet99[] = {
@@ -10672,6 +10766,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet99[] = {
@@ -11071,6 +11166,7 @@
     // This frame is only for version 99.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -11126,6 +11222,7 @@
     // This frame is only for version 99.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -11183,6 +11280,7 @@
     // The NEW_CONNECTION_ID frame is only for version 99.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -11275,6 +11373,7 @@
     // This frame is only for version 99.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -11367,6 +11466,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -11454,6 +11554,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -11536,6 +11637,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
@@ -11702,6 +11804,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -11733,6 +11836,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
@@ -11765,6 +11869,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
@@ -11797,6 +11902,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -11832,6 +11938,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
@@ -11864,6 +11971,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
@@ -11896,6 +12004,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -11931,6 +12040,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() != QUIC_VERSION_99) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
 
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packets[] = {
@@ -12331,6 +12441,7 @@
     // This frame is only for version 99.
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   PacketFragments packet99 = {
       // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -12411,6 +12522,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, AckFrameWithInvalidLargestObserved) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -12511,6 +12623,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, FirstAckBlockJustUnderFlow) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -12613,6 +12726,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(QuicFramerTest, ThirdAckBlockJustUnderflow) {
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // public flags (8 byte connection_id)
@@ -12761,6 +12875,7 @@
   if (!QuicVersionHasLongHeaderLengths(framer_.transport_version())) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // first coalesced packet
@@ -12855,6 +12970,7 @@
   if (!QuicVersionHasLongHeaderLengths(framer_.transport_version())) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // first coalesced packet
@@ -12937,6 +13053,7 @@
   if (!QuicVersionHasLongHeaderLengths(framer_.transport_version())) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char packet[] = {
     // first coalesced packet
@@ -12997,6 +13114,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() < QUIC_VERSION_46) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   char connection_id_bytes[9] = {0xFE, 0xDC, 0xBA, 0x98, 0x76,
                                  0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x42};
   QuicConnectionId connection_id(connection_id_bytes,
@@ -13037,6 +13155,7 @@
   if (framer_.transport_version() < QUIC_VERSION_46) {
     return;
   }
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
   framer_.SetShouldUpdateExpectedConnectionIdLength(true);
 
   // clang-format off
@@ -13091,6 +13210,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(visitor_.header_.get()->packet_number,
             QuicPacketNumber(UINT64_C(0x12345678)));
 
+  SetDecrypterLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   // clang-format off
   unsigned char short_header_packet[] = {
     // type (short header, 4 byte packet number)
@@ -13158,7 +13278,13 @@
   };
   // clang-format on
 
-  framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT, QuicMakeUnique<TestDecrypter>());
+  if (framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+                             QuicMakeUnique<TestDecrypter>());
+    framer_.RemoveDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
+  } else {
+    framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT, QuicMakeUnique<TestDecrypter>());
+  }
   if (!QuicVersionHasLongHeaderLengths(framer_.transport_version())) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(framer_.ProcessPacket(
         QuicEncryptedPacket(AsChars(long_header_packet),
@@ -13194,8 +13320,14 @@
 
   QuicEncryptedPacket short_header_encrypted(
       AsChars(short_header_packet), QUIC_ARRAYSIZE(short_header_packet), false);
-  framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
-                       QuicMakeUnique<TestDecrypter>());
+  if (framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    framer_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+                             QuicMakeUnique<TestDecrypter>());
+    framer_.RemoveDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT);
+  } else {
+    framer_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+                         QuicMakeUnique<TestDecrypter>());
+  }
   EXPECT_TRUE(framer_.ProcessPacket(short_header_encrypted));
 
   EXPECT_EQ(QUIC_NO_ERROR, framer_.error());
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_packet_creator_test.cc b/quic/core/quic_packet_creator_test.cc
index d463846..56381ea 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_packet_creator_test.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_packet_creator_test.cc
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/null_decrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/null_encrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/quic_decrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/quic_encrypter.h"
@@ -164,6 +165,17 @@
     client_framer_.set_visitor(&framer_visitor_);
     server_framer_.set_visitor(&framer_visitor_);
     client_framer_.set_data_producer(&producer_);
+    if (server_framer_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      server_framer_.InstallDecrypter(
+          ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT,
+          QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_SERVER));
+      server_framer_.InstallDecrypter(
+          ENCRYPTION_HANDSHAKE,
+          QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_SERVER));
+      server_framer_.InstallDecrypter(
+          ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+          QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_SERVER));
+    }
   }
 
   ~QuicPacketCreatorTest() override {
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_packet_generator_test.cc b/quic/core/quic_packet_generator_test.cc
index 9edddfc..466d96b 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_packet_generator_test.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_packet_generator_test.cc
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/crypto_protocol.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/null_decrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/null_encrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/quic_decrypter.h"
 #include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/crypto/quic_encrypter.h"
@@ -215,6 +216,11 @@
         QuicMakeUnique<NullEncrypter>(Perspective::IS_CLIENT));
     creator_->set_encryption_level(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
     framer_.set_data_producer(&producer_);
+    if (simple_framer_.framer()->version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+      simple_framer_.framer()->InstallDecrypter(
+          ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+          QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(Perspective::IS_SERVER));
+    }
     generator_.AttachPacketFlusher();
   }
 
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_versions.cc b/quic/core/quic_versions.cc
index ca6bdae..83263de 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_versions.cc
+++ b/quic/core/quic_versions.cc
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
   }
 }
 
+bool ParsedQuicVersion::KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse() const {
+  return transport_version == QUIC_VERSION_99 ||
+         handshake_protocol == PROTOCOL_TLS1_3;
+}
+
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ParsedQuicVersion& version) {
   os << ParsedQuicVersionToString(version);
   return os;
diff --git a/quic/core/quic_versions.h b/quic/core/quic_versions.h
index cc780b4..160adeb 100644
--- a/quic/core/quic_versions.h
+++ b/quic/core/quic_versions.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@
     return handshake_protocol != other.handshake_protocol ||
            transport_version != other.transport_version;
   }
+
+  bool KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse() const;
 };
 
 QUIC_EXPORT_PRIVATE ParsedQuicVersion UnsupportedQuicVersion();
diff --git a/quic/core/tls_client_handshaker.cc b/quic/core/tls_client_handshaker.cc
index 5081a48..932d537 100644
--- a/quic/core/tls_client_handshaker.cc
+++ b/quic/core/tls_client_handshaker.cc
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
       session()->connection_id(), &crypters);
   session()->connection()->SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
                                         std::move(crypters.encrypter));
-  session()->connection()->SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                                        std::move(crypters.decrypter));
+  session()->connection()->InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                                            std::move(crypters.decrypter));
   state_ = STATE_HANDSHAKE_RUNNING;
   // Configure certificate verification.
   // TODO(nharper): This only verifies certs on initial connection, not on
diff --git a/quic/core/tls_handshaker.cc b/quic/core/tls_handshaker.cc
index c6394b8..3a45f36 100644
--- a/quic/core/tls_handshaker.cc
+++ b/quic/core/tls_handshaker.cc
@@ -205,22 +205,8 @@
     const std::vector<uint8_t>& write_secret) {
   std::unique_ptr<QuicEncrypter> encrypter = CreateEncrypter(write_secret);
   session()->connection()->SetEncrypter(level, std::move(encrypter));
-  if (level != ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE) {
-    std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter = CreateDecrypter(read_secret);
-    session()->connection()->SetDecrypter(level, std::move(decrypter));
-  } else {
-    // When forward-secure read keys are available, they get set as the
-    // alternative decrypter instead of the primary decrypter. One reason for
-    // this is that after the forward secure keys become available, the server
-    // still has crypto handshake messages to read at the handshake encryption
-    // level, meaning that both the ENCRYPTION_ZERO_RTT and
-    // ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE decrypters need to be available. (Tests also
-    // assume that an alternative decrypter gets set, so at some point we need
-    // to call SetAlternativeDecrypter.)
-    std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter = CreateDecrypter(read_secret);
-    session()->connection()->SetAlternativeDecrypter(
-        level, std::move(decrypter), /*latch_once_used*/ true);
-  }
+  std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter = CreateDecrypter(read_secret);
+  session()->connection()->InstallDecrypter(level, std::move(decrypter));
 }
 
 void TlsHandshaker::WriteMessage(EncryptionLevel level, QuicStringPiece data) {
diff --git a/quic/core/tls_server_handshaker.cc b/quic/core/tls_server_handshaker.cc
index 96e1802..15b2c82 100644
--- a/quic/core/tls_server_handshaker.cc
+++ b/quic/core/tls_server_handshaker.cc
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@
       session->connection_id(), &crypters);
   session->connection()->SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
                                       std::move(crypters.encrypter));
-  session->connection()->SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
-                                      std::move(crypters.decrypter));
+  session->connection()->InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL,
+                                          std::move(crypters.decrypter));
 
   // Configure the SSL to be a server.
   SSL_set_accept_state(ssl());
diff --git a/quic/test_tools/crypto_test_utils.cc b/quic/test_tools/crypto_test_utils.cc
index af33d4e..63154b9 100644
--- a/quic/test_tools/crypto_test_utils.cc
+++ b/quic/test_tools/crypto_test_utils.cc
@@ -749,6 +749,11 @@
 void CompareCrypters(const QuicEncrypter* encrypter,
                      const QuicDecrypter* decrypter,
                      std::string label) {
+  if (encrypter == nullptr || decrypter == nullptr) {
+    ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-null crypters; have " << encrypter << " and "
+                  << decrypter;
+    return;
+  }
   QuicStringPiece encrypter_key = encrypter->GetKey();
   QuicStringPiece encrypter_iv = encrypter->GetNoncePrefix();
   QuicStringPiece decrypter_key = decrypter->GetKey();
diff --git a/quic/test_tools/quic_test_utils.cc b/quic/test_tools/quic_test_utils.cc
index e5988e0..b6d285d 100644
--- a/quic/test_tools/quic_test_utils.cc
+++ b/quic/test_tools/quic_test_utils.cc
@@ -923,6 +923,11 @@
   header.reset_flag = reset_flag;
   header.packet_number_length = packet_number_length;
   header.packet_number = QuicPacketNumber(packet_number);
+  if (QuicVersionHasLongHeaderLengths((*versions)[0].transport_version) &&
+      version_flag) {
+    header.retry_token_length_length = VARIABLE_LENGTH_INTEGER_LENGTH_1;
+    header.length_length = VARIABLE_LENGTH_INTEGER_LENGTH_2;
+  }
   QuicFrame frame(QuicStreamFrame(1, false, 0, QuicStringPiece(data)));
   QuicFrames frames;
   frames.push_back(frame);
@@ -941,8 +946,7 @@
       GetIncludedDestinationConnectionIdLength(header),
       GetIncludedSourceConnectionIdLength(header), version_flag,
       false /* no diversification nonce */, packet_number_length,
-      VARIABLE_LENGTH_INTEGER_LENGTH_0, 0, VARIABLE_LENGTH_INTEGER_LENGTH_0)] =
-      0x1F;
+      header.retry_token_length_length, 0, header.length_length)] = 0x1F;
 
   char* buffer = new char[kMaxOutgoingPacketSize];
   size_t encrypted_length =
diff --git a/quic/test_tools/simulator/quic_endpoint.cc b/quic/test_tools/simulator/quic_endpoint.cc
index 1072724..9e5c3fa 100644
--- a/quic/test_tools/simulator/quic_endpoint.cc
+++ b/quic/test_tools/simulator/quic_endpoint.cc
@@ -86,8 +86,14 @@
   connection_.set_visitor(this);
   connection_.SetEncrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
                            QuicMakeUnique<NullEncrypter>(perspective));
-  connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
-                           QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(perspective));
+  if (connection_.version().KnowsWhichDecrypterToUse()) {
+    connection_.InstallDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+                                 QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(perspective));
+    connection_.RemoveDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_INITIAL);
+  } else {
+    connection_.SetDecrypter(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE,
+                             QuicMakeUnique<NullDecrypter>(perspective));
+  }
   connection_.SetDefaultEncryptionLevel(ENCRYPTION_FORWARD_SECURE);
   if (perspective == Perspective::IS_SERVER) {
     // Skip version negotiation.