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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef BASE_STRINGS_STRING_NUMBER_CONVERSIONS_H_
#define BASE_STRINGS_STRING_NUMBER_CONVERSIONS_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "polyfills/base/base_export.h"
#include "base/containers/span.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// IMPORTANT MESSAGE FROM YOUR SPONSOR
//
// Please do not add "convenience" functions for converting strings to integers
// that return the value and ignore success/failure. That encourages people to
// write code that doesn't properly handle the error conditions.
//
// DO NOT use these functions in any UI unless it's NOT localized on purpose.
// Instead, use gurl_base::MessageFormatter for a complex message with numbers
// (integer, float, double) embedded or gurl_base::Format{Number,Double,Percent} to
// just format a single number/percent. Note that some languages use native
// digits instead of ASCII digits while others use a group separator or decimal
// point different from ',' and '.'. Using these functions in the UI would lead
// numbers to be formatted in a non-native way.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace gurl_base {
// Number -> string conversions ------------------------------------------------
// Ignores locale! see warning above.
BASE_EXPORT std::string NumberToString(int value);
BASE_EXPORT std::u16string NumberToString16(int value);
BASE_EXPORT std::string NumberToString(unsigned int value);
BASE_EXPORT std::u16string NumberToString16(unsigned int value);
BASE_EXPORT std::string NumberToString(long value);
BASE_EXPORT std::u16string NumberToString16(long value);
BASE_EXPORT std::string NumberToString(unsigned long value);
BASE_EXPORT std::u16string NumberToString16(unsigned long value);
BASE_EXPORT std::string NumberToString(long long value);
BASE_EXPORT std::u16string NumberToString16(long long value);
BASE_EXPORT std::string NumberToString(unsigned long long value);
BASE_EXPORT std::u16string NumberToString16(unsigned long long value);
BASE_EXPORT std::string NumberToString(double value);
BASE_EXPORT std::u16string NumberToString16(double value);
// String -> number conversions ------------------------------------------------
// Perform a best-effort conversion of the input string to a numeric type,
// setting |*output| to the result of the conversion. Returns true for
// "perfect" conversions; returns false in the following cases:
// - Overflow. |*output| will be set to the maximum value supported
// by the data type.
// - Underflow. |*output| will be set to the minimum value supported
// by the data type.
// - Trailing characters in the string after parsing the number. |*output|
// will be set to the value of the number that was parsed.
// - Leading whitespace in the string before parsing the number. |*output| will
// be set to the value of the number that was parsed.
// - No characters parseable as a number at the beginning of the string.
// |*output| will be set to 0.
// - Empty string. |*output| will be set to 0.
// WARNING: Will write to |output| even when returning false.
// Read the comments above carefully.
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToInt(StringPiece input, int* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToInt(StringPiece16 input, int* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToUint(StringPiece input, unsigned* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToUint(StringPiece16 input, unsigned* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToInt64(StringPiece input, int64_t* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToInt64(StringPiece16 input, int64_t* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToUint64(StringPiece input, uint64_t* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToUint64(StringPiece16 input, uint64_t* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToSizeT(StringPiece input, size_t* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToSizeT(StringPiece16 input, size_t* output);
// For floating-point conversions, only conversions of input strings in decimal
// form are defined to work. Behavior with strings representing floating-point
// numbers in hexadecimal, and strings representing non-finite values (such as
// NaN and inf) is undefined. Otherwise, these behave the same as the integral
// variants. This expects the input string to NOT be specific to the locale.
// If your input is locale specific, use ICU to read the number.
// WARNING: Will write to |output| even when returning false.
// Read the comments here and above StringToInt() carefully.
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToDouble(StringPiece input, double* output);
BASE_EXPORT bool StringToDouble(StringPiece16 input, double* output);
// Hex encoding ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Returns a hex string representation of a binary buffer. The returned hex
// string will be in upper case. This function does not check if |size| is
// within reasonable limits since it's written with trusted data in mind. If
// you suspect that the data you want to format might be large, the absolute
// max size for |size| should be is
// std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2
BASE_EXPORT std::string HexEncode(const void* bytes, size_t size);
BASE_EXPORT std::string HexEncode(gurl_base::span<const uint8_t> bytes);
// Best effort conversion, see StringToInt above for restrictions.
// Will only successful parse hex values that will fit into |output|, i.e.
// -0x80000000 < |input| < 0x7FFFFFFF.
BASE_EXPORT bool HexStringToInt(StringPiece input, int* output);
// Best effort conversion, see StringToInt above for restrictions.
// Will only successful parse hex values that will fit into |output|, i.e.
// 0x00000000 < |input| < 0xFFFFFFFF.
// The string is not required to start with 0x.
BASE_EXPORT bool HexStringToUInt(StringPiece input, uint32_t* output);
// Best effort conversion, see StringToInt above for restrictions.
// Will only successful parse hex values that will fit into |output|, i.e.
// -0x8000000000000000 < |input| < 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.
BASE_EXPORT bool HexStringToInt64(StringPiece input, int64_t* output);
// Best effort conversion, see StringToInt above for restrictions.
// Will only successful parse hex values that will fit into |output|, i.e.
// 0x0000000000000000 < |input| < 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.
// The string is not required to start with 0x.
BASE_EXPORT bool HexStringToUInt64(StringPiece input, uint64_t* output);
// Similar to the previous functions, except that output is a vector of bytes.
// |*output| will contain as many bytes as were successfully parsed prior to the
// error. There is no overflow, but input.size() must be evenly divisible by 2.
// Leading 0x or +/- are not allowed.
BASE_EXPORT bool HexStringToBytes(StringPiece input,
std::vector<uint8_t>* output);
// Same as HexStringToBytes, but for an std::string.
BASE_EXPORT bool HexStringToString(StringPiece input, std::string* output);
// Decodes the hex string |input| into a presized |output|. The output buffer
// must be sized exactly to |input.size() / 2| or decoding will fail and no
// bytes will be written to |output|. Decoding an empty input is also
// considered a failure. When decoding fails due to encountering invalid input
// characters, |output| will have been filled with the decoded bytes up until
// the failure.
BASE_EXPORT bool HexStringToSpan(StringPiece input, gurl_base::span<uint8_t> output);
} // namespace base
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
#endif
#endif // BASE_STRINGS_STRING_NUMBER_CONVERSIONS_H_